×
You have 2 more free articles available this month. Subscribe today.
Indiana Prisoner's First Amendment Religion Claim Dismissed as Frivolous
The U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals upheld dismissal as frivolous of
a state prisoner's First Amendment religion claim by the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of Indiana.
Patrick O'Banion, a prisoner at the Wabash Valley Correctional Facility
(WVCF), purchased Native American religious materials, mostly feathers and
furs, for worship. The items were initially disapproved on arrival, but the
disapproval was quickly reversed by the WVCF chaplains. Before approval
reached the mail room, however, an unidentified mail room employee
destroyed the items.
O'Banion sued various WVCF officials under 42 U.S.C. §1983 for violation of
his First Amendment right to religious freedom. The district court
dismissed the complaint as frivolous upon screening. O'Banion appealed,
arguing that the district court should have allowed him to amend his
pleading to cure any deficiencies.
The appeals court held that any amendment would not cure O'Banion's
facially frivolous arguments. First, Indiana state law provides an adequate
post-deprivation remedy for loss of his property. Therefore, O'Banion
cannot claim a due process violation in federal court. Second, O'Banion's
First Amendment claim failed because he failed to demonstrate "that the
confiscation of his property restricted the exercise of his religious
beliefs. He cannot resurrect his property claim simply by characterizing
the feathers and furs as 'religious property' without alleging that his
religious observance was unreasonably restricted." Readers should note that
O'Banion apparently did not bring a claim under the Religious Land Use and
Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA), 42 U.S.C. §§2000cc, et. seq. Thus,
the appeals court used the more restrictive standard of Employment Division
v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872, 877 (1990).
The district court's dismissal was affirmed. O'Banion was assessed two
strikes under 28 U.S.C. §1915(g) -- one for the frivolous claim filed in
district court and one for the frivolous appeal. This case is published in
the Federal Appendix and is subject to rules governing unpublished cases.
See: O'Banion v. Anderson, 50 Fed.Appx. 775 (7th Cir. 2002).
a state prisoner's First Amendment religion claim by the U.S. District
Court for the Northern District of Indiana.
Patrick O'Banion, a prisoner at the Wabash Valley Correctional Facility
(WVCF), purchased Native American religious materials, mostly feathers and
furs, for worship. The items were initially disapproved on arrival, but the
disapproval was quickly reversed by the WVCF chaplains. Before approval
reached the mail room, however, an unidentified mail room employee
destroyed the items.
O'Banion sued various WVCF officials under 42 U.S.C. §1983 for violation of
his First Amendment right to religious freedom. The district court
dismissed the complaint as frivolous upon screening. O'Banion appealed,
arguing that the district court should have allowed him to amend his
pleading to cure any deficiencies.
The appeals court held that any amendment would not cure O'Banion's
facially frivolous arguments. First, Indiana state law provides an adequate
post-deprivation remedy for loss of his property. Therefore, O'Banion
cannot claim a due process violation in federal court. Second, O'Banion's
First Amendment claim failed because he failed to demonstrate "that the
confiscation of his property restricted the exercise of his religious
beliefs. He cannot resurrect his property claim simply by characterizing
the feathers and furs as 'religious property' without alleging that his
religious observance was unreasonably restricted." Readers should note that
O'Banion apparently did not bring a claim under the Religious Land Use and
Institutionalized Persons Act (RLUIPA), 42 U.S.C. §§2000cc, et. seq. Thus,
the appeals court used the more restrictive standard of Employment Division
v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872, 877 (1990).
The district court's dismissal was affirmed. O'Banion was assessed two
strikes under 28 U.S.C. §1915(g) -- one for the frivolous claim filed in
district court and one for the frivolous appeal. This case is published in
the Federal Appendix and is subject to rules governing unpublished cases.
See: O'Banion v. Anderson, 50 Fed.Appx. 775 (7th Cir. 2002).
As a digital subscriber to Prison Legal News, you can access full text and downloads for this and other premium content.
Already a subscriber? Login
Related legal case
O'Banion v. Anderson
| Year | 2002 |
|---|---|
| Cite | 50 Fed.Appx. 775 (7th Cir, 2002). |
| Level | Court of Appeals |
| Attorney Fees | 0 |
| Damages | 0 |
| Injunction Status | N/A |
PATRICK O'BANION, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. RONDLE ANDERSON, W. HARTLY, DORIS GAST, et al., Defendants-Appellees.
No. 01-4201
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT
50 Fed. Appx. 775; 2002 U.S. App.
October 25, 2002 *, Submitted
* Appellees notified this court that they were never served with process in the district court and would not be filing a brief or otherwise participating in this appeal. After an examination of the appellant's brief and the record, we have concluded that oral argument is unnecessary. Thus, the appeal is submitted on the appellant's brief and the record. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
October 25, 2002, Decided
NOTICE: [**1] RULES OF THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS MAY LIMIT CITATION TO UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS. PLEASE REFER TO THE RULES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THIS CIRCUIT.
SUBSEQUENT HISTORY: Petition for Rehearing and Suggestion for Rehearing En Banc Denied November 26, 2002, Reported at: 2002 U.S. App. . Rehearing denied by, Rehearing, en banc, denied by O'Banion v. Anderson, 2002 U.S. App. (7th Cir. Ind., Nov. 26, 2002)
US Supreme Court certiorari denied by O'Banion v. Anderson, 2003 U.S. (U.S., Apr. 28, 2003)
PRIOR HISTORY: Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, South Bend Division. No. 01 C 332. Robert L. Miller, Jr., Judge.
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED.
COUNSEL: PATRICK O'BANION, Plaintiff-Appellant, Pro se, Carlisle, IN.
JUDGES: Before Hon. JOHN L. COFFEY, Circuit Judge, Hon. FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Circuit Judge, Hon. DANIEL A. MANION, Circuit Judge.
OPINION: [*776]
ORDER
Patrick O'Banion, an inmate at Indiana's Wabash Valley Correctional Facility, filed a complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging that an unnamed prison employee destroyed his "religious property" without due process. O'Banion alleges that after converting to the "Native-American" religion he requested that prison officials purchase a list of religious items worth $ 56.00, including imitation feathers and furs. The items were purchased with O'Banion's funds and delivered to the prison in May 1999, but withheld until O'Banion paid an additional $ 3.00 for postage. On July 1, 1999, a staff member in the prison's purchasing department [**2] informed O'Banion that his items were to be destroyed for lack of approval, but a week later O'Banion received contradictory notice that two prison chaplains had approved delivery of the items to him. Notwithstanding the chaplains' approval, an unnamed employee destroyed the items on July 26. The district court screened O'Banion's complaint and dismissed it as frivolous, holding that Indiana law provides an adequate post-deprivation remedy for his loss. O'Banion appeals and we affirm.
On appeal O'Banion argues that the district court erred in dismissing his complaint without permitting him an opportunity to cure its deficiencies. We review dismissals under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1) for abuse of discretion. Gladney v. Pendleton Corr. Facility, 302 F.3d 773, 775 (7th Cir. 2002). O'Banion's complaint cannot be salvaged by repleading, for his contentions are frivolous.
O'Banion's due process claim requires him to show that he was deprived of a constitutionally protected life, liberty, or property interest without sufficient procedural safeguards. Siebert v. Severino, 256 F.3d 648, 659 (7th Cir. 2002). But O'Banion alleges that [**3] the prison authorities had approved his request for the Native American items, and that their destruction was the unauthorized act of an unnamed prison employee. When property is taken or destroyed through such an unauthorized act of a state employee, there can be no claim for violation of due process if an adequate post-deprivation remedy exists under state law. Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 531-36, 82 L. Ed. 2d 393, 104 S. Ct. 3194 (1984); Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 535-44, 68 L. Ed. 2d 420, 101 S. Ct. 1908 (1981). O'Banion's federal claim under § 1983 is foreclosed because adequate state remedies exist to compensate him for lost property. See Gable v. City of Chicago, 296 F.3d 531, 539 (7th Cir. 2002). Specifically, Indiana's Tort Claims Act, Ind. Code § 34-13-3-1, et seq., creates a state-law mechanism by which O'Banion may seek compensation.
In order to avoid this outcome, O'Banion attempts to frame his claim for lost property as one for a violation of the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause. We have previously held that an inmate may pursue a claim under § 1983 for violation of substantive constitutional [**4] rights, despite the existence of state tort remedies. Nance v. Vieregge, 147 F.3d 589, 590-91 (7th Cir. 1998). Nevertheless, O'Banion has no First Amendment freedom-of-religion claim because he does not suggest that the confiscation of his property restricted the exercise of his religious beliefs. He cannot resurrect his property claim simply by characterizing the feathers and furs as "religious property" without alleging that his religious observance was unreasonably restricted, see Employment Div. v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872, 877, 108 L. Ed. 2d 876, 110 S. Ct. 1595 (1990); Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78, 96 L. Ed. 2d 64, 107 S. Ct. 2254 (1987); Canedy v. Boardman, 91 F.3d 30, 33 (7th Cir. 1996) (inmate's free exercise right does not "depend upon his ability to pursue each and every aspect of [*777] the practice of his religion"), or that prison authorities destroyed the items because of their religious nature, or as discrimination against his particular religion. See, e.g., Sasnett v. Litscher, 197 F.3d 290, 293 (7th Cir. 1999).
Finally, we note that O'Banion's pursuit of a frivolous complaint and this appeal [**5] counts as two strikes under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
AFFIRMED.
No. 01-4201
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT
50 Fed. Appx. 775; 2002 U.S. App.
October 25, 2002 *, Submitted
* Appellees notified this court that they were never served with process in the district court and would not be filing a brief or otherwise participating in this appeal. After an examination of the appellant's brief and the record, we have concluded that oral argument is unnecessary. Thus, the appeal is submitted on the appellant's brief and the record. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
October 25, 2002, Decided
NOTICE: [**1] RULES OF THE SEVENTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS MAY LIMIT CITATION TO UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS. PLEASE REFER TO THE RULES OF THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THIS CIRCUIT.
SUBSEQUENT HISTORY: Petition for Rehearing and Suggestion for Rehearing En Banc Denied November 26, 2002, Reported at: 2002 U.S. App. . Rehearing denied by, Rehearing, en banc, denied by O'Banion v. Anderson, 2002 U.S. App. (7th Cir. Ind., Nov. 26, 2002)
US Supreme Court certiorari denied by O'Banion v. Anderson, 2003 U.S. (U.S., Apr. 28, 2003)
PRIOR HISTORY: Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Indiana, South Bend Division. No. 01 C 332. Robert L. Miller, Jr., Judge.
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED.
COUNSEL: PATRICK O'BANION, Plaintiff-Appellant, Pro se, Carlisle, IN.
JUDGES: Before Hon. JOHN L. COFFEY, Circuit Judge, Hon. FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Circuit Judge, Hon. DANIEL A. MANION, Circuit Judge.
OPINION: [*776]
ORDER
Patrick O'Banion, an inmate at Indiana's Wabash Valley Correctional Facility, filed a complaint under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 alleging that an unnamed prison employee destroyed his "religious property" without due process. O'Banion alleges that after converting to the "Native-American" religion he requested that prison officials purchase a list of religious items worth $ 56.00, including imitation feathers and furs. The items were purchased with O'Banion's funds and delivered to the prison in May 1999, but withheld until O'Banion paid an additional $ 3.00 for postage. On July 1, 1999, a staff member in the prison's purchasing department [**2] informed O'Banion that his items were to be destroyed for lack of approval, but a week later O'Banion received contradictory notice that two prison chaplains had approved delivery of the items to him. Notwithstanding the chaplains' approval, an unnamed employee destroyed the items on July 26. The district court screened O'Banion's complaint and dismissed it as frivolous, holding that Indiana law provides an adequate post-deprivation remedy for his loss. O'Banion appeals and we affirm.
On appeal O'Banion argues that the district court erred in dismissing his complaint without permitting him an opportunity to cure its deficiencies. We review dismissals under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1) for abuse of discretion. Gladney v. Pendleton Corr. Facility, 302 F.3d 773, 775 (7th Cir. 2002). O'Banion's complaint cannot be salvaged by repleading, for his contentions are frivolous.
O'Banion's due process claim requires him to show that he was deprived of a constitutionally protected life, liberty, or property interest without sufficient procedural safeguards. Siebert v. Severino, 256 F.3d 648, 659 (7th Cir. 2002). But O'Banion alleges that [**3] the prison authorities had approved his request for the Native American items, and that their destruction was the unauthorized act of an unnamed prison employee. When property is taken or destroyed through such an unauthorized act of a state employee, there can be no claim for violation of due process if an adequate post-deprivation remedy exists under state law. Hudson v. Palmer, 468 U.S. 517, 531-36, 82 L. Ed. 2d 393, 104 S. Ct. 3194 (1984); Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527, 535-44, 68 L. Ed. 2d 420, 101 S. Ct. 1908 (1981). O'Banion's federal claim under § 1983 is foreclosed because adequate state remedies exist to compensate him for lost property. See Gable v. City of Chicago, 296 F.3d 531, 539 (7th Cir. 2002). Specifically, Indiana's Tort Claims Act, Ind. Code § 34-13-3-1, et seq., creates a state-law mechanism by which O'Banion may seek compensation.
In order to avoid this outcome, O'Banion attempts to frame his claim for lost property as one for a violation of the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause. We have previously held that an inmate may pursue a claim under § 1983 for violation of substantive constitutional [**4] rights, despite the existence of state tort remedies. Nance v. Vieregge, 147 F.3d 589, 590-91 (7th Cir. 1998). Nevertheless, O'Banion has no First Amendment freedom-of-religion claim because he does not suggest that the confiscation of his property restricted the exercise of his religious beliefs. He cannot resurrect his property claim simply by characterizing the feathers and furs as "religious property" without alleging that his religious observance was unreasonably restricted, see Employment Div. v. Smith, 494 U.S. 872, 877, 108 L. Ed. 2d 876, 110 S. Ct. 1595 (1990); Turner v. Safley, 482 U.S. 78, 96 L. Ed. 2d 64, 107 S. Ct. 2254 (1987); Canedy v. Boardman, 91 F.3d 30, 33 (7th Cir. 1996) (inmate's free exercise right does not "depend upon his ability to pursue each and every aspect of [*777] the practice of his religion"), or that prison authorities destroyed the items because of their religious nature, or as discrimination against his particular religion. See, e.g., Sasnett v. Litscher, 197 F.3d 290, 293 (7th Cir. 1999).
Finally, we note that O'Banion's pursuit of a frivolous complaint and this appeal [**5] counts as two strikes under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
AFFIRMED.