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Paruresis Requires Medical Verification to Excuse Urinalysis Failure; Agreement Willingly Signed Upheld

Loaded on July 15, 2008

Filed under: Racial Discrimination, Searches, Drug Testing, Transportation. Location: New York.

New York City Transit Authority (Authority) and Transit Workers Union (TWU) employee Joseph Kwok brought action for U.S. Constitutional violations and racial discrimination after being demoted for urinalysis compliance failure. He allegedly suffered from paruresis (shy bladder syndrome). The Authority and TWU's summary judgment for dismissal was granted.

The Authority ...

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