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Article • August 15, 2008
Fifth Circuit Discusses Class Certification Requirements by A class of 100 to 150 is sufficiently numerous for class certification (this range "generally satisfied the numerosity requirement" (624); the members were geographically dispersed and unavailable for joinder; some class members might fear retaliation. At 625: "The test for commonality is not …
Denial of Cooking Class Attendance for Refusing HIV Test Upheld by The plaintiff complained that he was excluded from a "culinary arts program" because he wouldn't take an HIV test. The plaintiff did not allege that he was a "qualified individual with a disability" and, in fact, pleaded himself out …
Disabilities Subject to Correction Not Protected by ADA by Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, whether an impairment "substantially limits" one or more major life activities is assessed with reference to mitigating measures (in this case, medication for high blood pressure). That means someone whose disability is substantially corrected can …
Article • August 15, 2008
BOP Ordered to Reinstate Good Time Reduction Despite Weapons Enhancement by The petitioner had been determined eligible for early release upon completion of a substance abuse treatment program and was then disqualified based on a new Bureau of Prisons rule disqualifying those who had received sentence enhancements for weapons possession. …
No Sexual Assault Claim Based on Abusive Metal Detector Search by The plaintiff alleged that an officer shoved a hand-held metal detector between his buttocks. He was fully clothed. He was later issued a one-day deprivation order and a misbehavior report for refusing a direct order, violating frisk procedures, and …
Article • August 15, 2008
Second Circuit Discusses 26 Year History of Arrestee Property Right Violations by The plaintiff complained that he was deprived of his automobile and jewelry without due process because they were not returned to him after his arrest and he was not informed of the procedure to get them back. The …
Article • August 15, 2008
No Sanctions for Meritless Motion to Strike by The pro se plaintiff should not be sanctioned for filing a meritless motion to strike. The motion was obviously modeled after a sample Rule 12(f) motion and appeared to be a misguided attempt to respond to the defendants' answers in the appropriate …
ADA Valid Exercise of Congressional Authority by The Americans with Disabilities Act is not invalid under the Eleventh Amendment because it is a proper exercise of Congress's authority under 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment. Unlike the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, the legislative record of which lacked examples of modern instances …
Firing of Work Release Intern for TV Interview Upheld by A student intern was terminated from her position at a halfway house for sex offenders for giving a television interview in which she criticized a proposed policy change. Her interest in free speech was outweighed by the state's interest in …
Retaliation for Frivolous Litigation Okay by The plaintiff had three prior dismissals, disqualifying him from IFP status. The court directs that he pay the entire filing fee even though his complaint is dismissed as frivolous and IFP status is denied. An allegation of confinement to segregation or deprivation of minor …
Article • August 15, 2008
Holding Prisoner 57 Days Without Judicial Appearance Unconstitutional by The plaintiff turned himself in at the county jail after he learned that a warrant had been issued because he missed a court appearance concerning child support arrearages. The sheriff's office misfiled his records and kept him for 57 days despite …
Article • August 15, 2008
No Liberty Interest in New Jersey Work Release by The plaintiff was charged with drinking when he returned to a work release facility; he was found not guilty at a disciplinary hearing. (Some officers said he acted and smelled drunk, others did not, and the doctor said he did not …
Article • August 15, 2008
New Trial Ordered in NY False Arrest and Beating Suit by The jury found that the plaintiff had been falsely arrested and detained and had been the object of excessive force, but awarded only $1.00 in nominal damages. If the evidence shows that a plaintiff's injuries were caused by excessive …
ADA Withstands 11th Amendment Challenge by The Americans with Disabilities Act does not violate the Eleventh Amendment. Unlike the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, it is "plainly adapted" as a remedial measure even if it prohibits conduct that may or may not be unconstitutional. Its remedies are not so sweeping that …
Prison Strip and Pat Searches Upheld by The plaintiff's conclusory claim of retaliation for filing grievances and lawsuits are dismissed. Prison officials may not retaliate against prisoners for exercising their constitutional rights, but such claims must be viewed with skepticism and care because they are prone to abuse and can …
Article • August 15, 2008
No Federal Right to Safe Workplace for Jail Guards by The plaintiff jail employee alleged that she was injured as a result of contamination in the jail ventilation system (raw sewage was leaking into the air supply). There is no federal constitutional right to a safe workplace. There is no …
Article • August 15, 2008
Informant’s Identity Not Disclosed in Disciplinary Hearing by The plaintiff in a disciplinary due process case sought disclosure of the identity of a confidential informant. The court denies it because it could endanger the informant's life and undermine security. Also, since the issue is whether 104 days in segregation was …
Article • August 15, 2008
Mistake in Naming Correct Parties Justifies Relation Back Amendment by Amendments adding parties relate back to the filing of the original complaint only where there has been a mistake concerning the correct party, not where that party's identity was unknown. The court notes that "mistake" can include a legal mistake …
Kansas Sex Offender Treatment Program Violates Fifth Amendment by The plaintiff was required to complete a sex offender treatment program or suffer impaired ability to earn good time, transfer to maximum custody, and loss of privileges for the review period, which "mirror the consequences imposed for serious disciplinary infractions." The …
Class Certification Denied in Suit by Disabled NM Children Prisoners by The plaintiffs, 16 mentally or developmentally disabled children in state custody, alleged a failure to provide protections and therapeutic services required by federal statutes and Constitution, seeking certification of a class of children "in or at risk of State …
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