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Attorney General’s SORNA Regulations Violate APA; Law Cannot be Applied to Offenders Convicted Before Its Enactment by The Sexual Offenders Registration and Notification Act (SORNA) may not be applied to offenders who were convicted of sex offenses before the statute’s enactment, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit …
Ninth Circuit Rejects Retroactive Award of Attorney’s Fees under Open Government Act by On July 8, 2009, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed in part and reversed in part an award of attorney’s fees in a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and Administrative Procedure Act (APA) …
Article • November 15, 2009 • from PLN November, 2009
Indiana Supreme Court Holds Sex Offender Registration Act Unconstitutional When Applied Retroactively by In a courageous and controversial ruling, a unanimous Indiana Supreme Court held on April 30, 2009 that state statutes collectively referred to as the Indiana Sex Offender Registration Act, when applied to Richard Wallace, a child molester …
Article • July 15, 2009
California Court of Appeal Holds 2006 Amendments Sexually Violent Predator Statute Not Retroactive by .The California Court of Appeal held that the 2006 amendment to the Sexually Violent Predator Act (SVPA) and Proposition 83 that same year may not be applied retroactively. George Whaley was originally civilly committed under the …
Indeterminate Commitment Order Reversed on Appeal by On March 15, 2007, a California superior court erroneously granted a motion requesting the involuntary commitment of David Litmon, Jr. for an indeterminate length of time. The State filed the motion under the terms of Proposition 83, which went into effect in 2006 …
Article • February 15, 2009
California SVP Act Allows Indeterminate Department Of Health Commitment by California Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) Ronald Carroll appealed his indeterminate commitment to the State Department of Mental Health (DMH) after a two year statutory commitment provision was amended. The commitment was affirmed. Carroll was convicted of rape in 1970 and …
Article • February 15, 2009
California Assesses Retroactive Fees For Courthouse Construction by California State prisoner Timothy McCoy appealed the assessment of fines and penalties after violating the terms of his probation. The assessment was affirmed after resolving ambiguous statutory provisions. The court noted that the decision was only applicable in Los Angeles County and …
Article • February 15, 2009
California Court Security Maintenance Fee Held Retroactive, Not Punitive by California State prisoner Tracy Alford sought review of an appellate affirmation allowing the retroactive imposition of a fee in addition to his sentence. The court held that the fee was not punitive and that the Legislature clearly intended for the …
Article • February 15, 2009 • from PLN February, 2009
Ohio DNA Specimen Law Ruled Not Retroactive by The Ohio Supreme Court held that a state law requiring convicted felons and some misdemeanants to provide DNA specimens could not be applied retroactively to offenders placed on supervised release before the law’s May 2005 effective date. On August 6, 2002, Craig …
Dallas County Liable for Placing Suicidal Prisoner in Cell with Corded Phone by by Matt Clarke A Texas Court of Appeals has held that the state district court correctly denied Dallas County’s jurisdictional challenge and no-evidence motion for summary judgment in a suit involving the placement of a suicidal prisoner …
Article • May 15, 2007
Retroactive Application of Rule Taking Street Time Valid by The District of Columbia Court of Appeals held that neither the ex post facto clause nor the due process clause of the Constitution was violated by retroactive application of a prior D.C. Court of Appeals ruling holding that "street time" should …
Montana Supreme Court Upholds State's Sex Offender Registration Act by The Montana Supreme Court held that the state's sex offender registration act could be applied retroactively and did not violate an offender's rights under the state or federal constitutions. In 1989 Montana enacted the Sexual Offender Registration Act, which required …
Article • May 15, 2007
Retroactive Withholding of Good Time Upheld by The Kansas Court of Appeals upheld the retroactive withholding of a prisoner's good time credits for disciplinary sanctions imposed prior to the award of the credits at issue. In 1998 and 1999, Derrik W. Davis received two disciplinary convictions but did not have …
Supreme Court Addresses Mail, Good-Time, Legal Aid, Disciplinary Issues by The U.S. Supreme Court held that restoration of good-time was unavailable under § 1983; some constitutional rights are retained in prison disciplinary proceedings; minimal due process is required if loss of good-time is a possibility; disciplinary due process procedures ordered …
Article • May 15, 2007
No Retroactive Suspension Of Worker Compensation In AZ by The Supreme Court of Arizona, sitting En Banc, held that Arizona Revised Statute § 23-1031, which authorizes the suspension of worker compensation benefits to persons convicted of a crime and incarcerated, could not be applied retroactively. The Supreme Court review consolidated …
Article • May 15, 2007
Ohio Prisoner-Medical-Co-Pay Law Retroactive by Joseph Woods, an Ohio state prisoner, is serving a prison sentence imposed before 1996. In 1996 Ohio Rev. Code § 5120.021 went into effect, requiring prisoners requesting medical attention to pay a $3 co-pay. When Woods was charged the co-pay in 2003, he sued prison …
Retroactive Federal DNA Testing for Parolees Upheld by The federal statute requiring DNA samples from everybody on supervised release was retroactively applicable to all persons who were on supervised release when it was enacted. This retroactive application did not deny due process or the Ex Post Facto Clause and was …
Mississippi Prison and Jail Officials Immune From Medical Neglect Suits by The Mississippi Supreme Court held that prison medical personnel are immune from any suit brought by a prisoner alleging negligence or wrongful death. This suit was brought by the estate of a Mississippi prisoner who died of meningitis. The …
Article • May 15, 2007
Retroactive Application of Florida Sentencing Guidelines Violates Ex Post Facto Clause by Retroactive Application of Florida Sentencing Guidelines Violates Ex Post Facto Clause The United States Supreme Court held that the use of Florida's revised sentencing guidelines retroactively when those guidelines change the legal consequences of acts committed before their …
Article • May 15, 2007
U.S. Supreme Court Defines Retroactivity by The United States Supreme Court held that a new statute must state its provisions apply retroactively when it would impair rights a party possessed when they acted, increases their liability for past conduct or imposes new duties with respect to transactions already completed. This …
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