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Article • May 15, 2007
Qualified Immunity Claims Should Be Resolved First by At 359: The "better approach to resolving" [qualified immunity] claims is to first determine whether the plaintiffs have alleged a violation of a constitutional right, and then, if they have, to determine whether the right was clearly established at the time of …
Qualified Immunity for Prison Psychiatrist Who Fails to Protect Prisoner by The plaintiff told a prison psychologist that he thought he was at risk of attack, and she did nothing, concluding that it was all in his head (i.e., he was reliving past trauma). Also, in subsequent sessions, he indicated …
Article • May 15, 2007
Jail Official Gets Immunity for Delaying Prisone'rs Release for One Day by Jail Official Gets Immunity for Delaying Prisoner's Release for One Day A county prison official was entitled to qualified immunity for delaying the plaintiff's release for a day based on an alleged warrant from Massachusetts that she had …
No Policy Needed to Support Municipal Liability Under ADA/RA by A municipal policy need not be shown to support liability under the disability statutes; the statutory term "employer" encompasses any agent of an employer covered by the statute. At 575: "There is no 'deliberate indifference' standard applicable to public entities …
Article • May 15, 2007
Village Failure to Investigate Police Abuse May Create Liability by The plaintiff alleged abusive conduct by a police office. There had been six prior letters of complaint or criticism of the officer's abuse of civilians. At 479: ". . . [A] reasonable jury could infer from these repeated complaints an …
Important Application of Qualified Immunity to Supervisory Liability Claims by This is probably the most important opinion the Second Circuit has issued concerning the application of qualified immunity to supervisory liability. Although it is not a prison case, it has significant implications for a largely unrecognized question in prison litigation. …
City Not Liable in Police Shooting by After an unconstitutional warrantless entry into a residence in which a man was fatally shot, his family sued alleging a municipal policy. Custom or policy liability must be supported by "[a]ctual or constructive knowledge of such custom . . . attributable to the …
Supervisors Not Liable for Retaliatory Assault by The plaintiff alleged that he was assaulted by an officer because he had filed previous lawsuits against other officers at the prison. He brought suit against supervisory defendants and not the officer. The fact of the assault does not establish deliberate indifference on …
South Dakota Juvenile Strip Searches Enjoined by Former juvenile detainees challenged the policy of strip-searching all juveniles admitted to the detention center regardless of the nature of their charges or the existence of reasonable suspicion. The policy is unconstitutional. An expert's conclusions that the policies and procedures were "neither unconstitutional …
Article • May 15, 2007
Arrestee Overdose Suit Dismissed for Lack of Injury by The plaintiff was arrested for domestic violence; there was reason to believe that he had taken an overdose of pills, though he denied it; he was taken to jail, where he started to have symptoms and admitted taking an overdose; he …
Delay in Treating Spinal Injury Survives Summary Judgment by The plaintiff injured himself in a fall, sustaining a spinal cord injury resulting in incontinence and other consequences. At 1221-22: "A delay in providing medical treatment is not actionable unless it is occasioned by 'deliberate indifference which results in substantial harm.' …
Article • May 15, 2007
Qualified Immunity for Maryland Officials Requiring Jewish Prisoner to Clean Cell on Sabbath by Qualified Immunity for Maryland Officials Requiring Jewish Prisoner to Clean Cell on Sabbath Prison officials' designation of Saturday as cell cleanup day violated the Free Exercise clause as applied to an Orthodox Jewish prisoner. (They made …
Sheriff Not Liable for Hiring Brutal Jail Guards by The plaintiff alleged that he was subjected to excessive force, including a "knee drop" that severed his intestine. He alleged that the Sheriff was deliberately indifferent in hiring the deputy responsible. The deputy had nothing worse on his criminal record than …
Supreme Court Clarifies Limitations on Removed State Law Claims by The plaintiffs filed federal claims and state claims in federal court; the state claims were dismissed on Eleventh Amendment grounds and then refiled in state court, where they were dismissed on limitations grounds. 28 U.S.C. § 1367(a), the supplemental jurisdiction …
AIDS Death Complaint Dismissed After Three Amendments by The decedent died of AIDS in prison. He was diagnosed on July 31, 1996 with Hepatitis C with symptoms corresponding to initial manifestations of AIDS; tests were ordered, he was referred to the health educator, and was told to come back to …
Fifth Circuit Upholds Firing of Whistleblowing Guard by The plaintiff, a former corrections officer, reported an illicit use of force by staff members; she was told to revise her statement several times because it did not match the other officers' statements; an investigation ensued; shortly thereafter she was accused of …
Article • May 15, 2007
PHS Avoids Liability in Maine Prison Suicide by The decedent committed suicide in prison. The court refuses to draw an adverse inference against the medical defendants from missing records because almost all of them were from a period later than when they had any dealings with the decedent, and the …
Article • May 15, 2007
Wackenhut is a State Actor for Section 1983 Liability by Wackenhut is a State Actor for Section 1983 Liability The Wackenhut Corporation and its employees are "state actors" under § 1983 with respect to their operation of a jail under contract with the state. The plaintiff's allegation that a nurse …
Article • May 15, 2007
Jail Insurance Agreements Subject to Discovery by In a jail strip search suit, the court holds that reinsurance agreements between a self-funded insurance pool of counties and its reinsurers are subject to disclosure under Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(a)(1)(D) governing discovery of insurance agreements. See: Tardiff v. Knox County, 224 F.R.D. 522 (D.Me. …
Article • May 15, 2007
Alabama County Commission Responsible for Jail Conditions by The decedent died in jail, allegedly because of a failure to provide adequate medical care, not described. Punitive damages cannot be awarded against the county under § 1983 or under state law. The County Commission cannot be held liable under state law …
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