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Physical Injury Requirement Inapplicable to First Amendment Claims
Loaded on Dec. 15, 1998
published in Prison Legal News
December, 1998, page 6
The court of appeals for the Ninth circuit held that the "three strikes" provision of the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) does not apply to cases pending at the time of the law's enactment and that the PLRA's physical injury requirement does not apply to First Amendment claims. The court …
Filed under:
Frivolous Litigation (PLRA),
Physical Injury Rule,
Municipal Liability,
Religious Freedom,
Proselytizing.
Location:
Oregon.
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More from this issue:
- Critical Resistance: A Step Forward, by Micah Holmquist
- Notes From Other Conference Participants
- Rehabilitation or Corporate Profit
- Them Today, Us Tomorrow
- Ex-Prisoner Sues Over Phony Jail Dentist
- From the Editor, by Paul Wright
- Physical Injury Requirement Inapplicable to First Amendment Claims
- PLRA Termination Provision Unconstitutional in Ninth Circuit
- PLRA Attorney Fee Provision Not Retroactive to Pre-PLRA Services
- New Mexico CCA Disturbance Not Reported for Hours
- Medical Cost-Cutting by Private Care Provider Opens Liability
- SWAT Team Ends Juvenile Center Standoff
- Utah Prison Guard Faces Sodomy Charges
- Updated AIDS Bibliography Published
- Bay Area Students Protest Prison Spending
- Corrupt Cleveland Cops/Guards Sentenced
- Qualified Immunity No Protection for ADA Injunctive Claims
- No Right For Media to Witness Execution
- Legal Services Corporation Restrictions Affirmed, by Paul Wright
- Pro Se Tips and Tactics - Motions to Dismiss, by John Midgley
- No Liberty Interest in Ohio Visiting Rules
- Prison Writing in 20th-Century America (Book Review), by Daniel Burton-Rose
- Guard Awarded $300,000 for ETS Exposure in ADA Suit
- Texas Prisons Not Immune In Tort Claims Act Suits
- Prisoners' Legal Services of NY Victim of Budget Ax, by Dan Pens
- Texas Prisons Subject to Civil Liability
- Discipline for Possessing Legal Papers Vacated
- No Interlocutory Appeal of Disputed Facts
- Blanket Jail Strip Search Policy Unconstitutional
- Untimely Jury Demand Must be Fairly Considered
- Segregated Prisoners Retain Religious Congregation Rights
- Seventh Circuit Split on Self-Defense in Prison
- Denial of Social Security Benefits to Prisoners Upheld
- Rule 12(b) Dismissal Requires Inability to Prove Claim
- Deportation Moots Federal Habeas Appeal
- Preliminary Injunction Granted in Kosher Diet Claim
- Court Responsible for Prisoner Access to Teleconference
- News in Brief
- RFRA Still Applies to Federal Government
- Movant Bears Summary Judgment Burden
- Consent Decree Termination Requires Fact Finding
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More from these topics:
- Seventh Circuit Grants Qualified Immunity to Detectives Who Revealed Prisoner Was Informant, Denies Him Anonymity, Aug. 1, 2026. Failure to Protect (General), Physical Injury Rule, Qualified Immunity, Informants (Failure to Protect), 42 U.S. Code § 1983, civil action for deprivation of rights.
- Eighth Circuit Rules Iowa Prisoner’s Adverse Summary Judgment Is Not a “Strike”, March 1, 2026. Filing Fees (PLRA), Frivolous Litigation (PLRA), Summary Judgment, Failure to Treat (Mental Illness), Access To Courts.
- Eleventh Circuit Upholds Dismissal of Six Female Alabama Jail Detainees’ Sexual Assault Suit, Jan. 1, 2026. Jail Misconduct, Summary Judgment, Limitations, Municipal Liability, Criminal Sexual Abuse.
- $95,000 Settlement for Trans BOP Prisoner Assaulted by Cellmate in Arizona Lockup, Dec. 1, 2025. Snitch Jacketing, Failure to Protect (General), Physical Injury Rule, Failure to Treat (Mental Illness), Transgender Medical Procedures, Discrimination (Transgender), Failure to Protect (Transgender).
- Second Circuit Vacates Finding that Prisoner Failed to Exhaust Administrative Remedies; Remands Conditions of Confinement and Due Process Claims, Dec. 1, 2025. Totality of Conditions, Failure to Protect (General), Administrative Exhaustion (PLRA), Municipal Liability, Ad-Seg Hearings.
- Enormous $14 Million Settlement Reached by Los Angeles County with Former Prisoner Exonerated After 20 Years, Nov. 1, 2025. Municipal Liability, Fabrication of Evidence, Favorable Disposition, Eyewitness Identification, Withholding of Exculpatory Evidence.
- $2.4 Million Paid to Indiana Prisoners Sickened With Legionnaire’s Disease by Contaminated Water, Nov. 1, 2025. Contagious Disease -- Misc., Water, Settlements, Municipal Liability, Medical Neglect/Malpractice.
- Oklahoma County Jailers Lose Bids to Derail Three Suits Over Detainee Murders, Nov. 1, 2025. Failure to Protect (General), Overcrowding, Staffing, Municipal Liability, Deliberate Indifference.
- $100,000 Settlement Reached For Tennessee Detainee Baptized to Get Out of Traffic Ticket, June 1, 2025. Arrestee Searches, Religious Freedom, Automobile Searches/Seizures.
- Eleventh Circuit Revives Volunteer Pastor’s First Amendment Claim at Georgia Jail, May 1, 2025. First Amendment, Clergy, Proselytizing, First Amendment, rights.

