Skip navigation
× You've used up your 3 free articles for this month. Subscribe today.

Review: “Reforming the Shadow Carceral State”

In an academic paper published in the November 2024 issue of Theoretical Criminology, researchers Brittany Friedman, Gabriela Kirk-Werner, and April D. Fernandes examined efforts to reform what they termed the “shadow carceral state.”

While the carceral state encompasses the criminal legal system—jails, prison, parole, etc.—the shadow version consists of …

 

Full article and associated cases available to subscribers.

As a digital subscriber to Prison Legal News, you can access full text and downloads for this and other premium content.

Subscribe today

Already a subscriber? Login