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Article • December 15, 1997 • from PLN December, 1997
New York State Drug Sentencing Report by Julia Lutsky Angela Thompson, a 17-year-old with no prison record participated in a single sale of 2 oz and 33 grains of crack cocaine to an undercover officer for which she received a 15-year-to-life sentence. Cruel and Usual : "Disproportionate Sentences for New …
AA Still Violates the Establishment Clause by A federal district court in New York reaffirmed its earlier decision holding that a condition of probation requiring an atheist to attend Alcoholics Anonymous meetings violates the establishment clause of the First Amendment. A nominal damage award of $1 was reinstated. This case …
Article • November 15, 1997 • from PLN November, 1997
Texas Mandatory Release Statute Creates Liberty Interest by The court of appeals for the fifth circuit held that Texas prisoners have a due process liberty interest in their good time credits as it affects their mandatory parole release date. Nesbitt Madison, a Texas state prisoner, was infracted for allegedly assaulting …
Texas Parole Case Reversed by In the October, 1996, issue of PLN we reported the class action suit Johnson v. Texas Dept. of Criminal Justice, 910 F. Supp. 1208 (WD TX 1995) in which a federal district court in Texas ordered the state parole board to not consider "protest letters" …
Article • November 15, 1997 • from PLN November, 1997
BOP Sentence Reductions Cannot Be Denied Retroactively by The court of appeals for the ninth circuit held that a Bureau of Prisons (BOP) policy which created a new definition of "non-violent" offense could not be applied retroactively to deny a one-year sentence reduction to prisoners who had successfully completed a …
Article • October 15, 1997 • from PLN October, 1997
Mississippi Good Time Violates Ex Post Facto by The supreme court of Mississippi held that retroactive application of a statute requiring felons to serve 85% of their sentence before release violated the ex post facto provisions of the Mississippi and United States constitutions. In 1995 the Mississippi legislature enacted Senate …
Article • October 15, 1997 • from PLN October, 1997
Released Prisoners Must Pay Filing Fees by The court of appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit held that PLRA fee requirements apply to all federal civil actions and must be paid by prisoners later released from prison. Shortly before being released from prison Peter Smith, a federal prisoner, filed …
Article • October 15, 1997 • from PLN October, 1997
Clemency Letter Ban Questioned by The court of appeals for the seventh circuit held that an Illinois Department of Corrections (DOC) policy prohibiting employees from writing directly to the Prisoner Review Board (PRB) on behalf of prisoners seeking clemency may be unconstitutional. Larry Shimer filed a petition for clemency and …
Article • October 15, 1997 • from PLN October, 1997
Rhode Island Probation Fee Ruling Reversed by In the September, 1996, issue of PLN we reported Taylor v. Rhode Island, 908 F. Supp. 92 (D RI 1995) where a district court struck down as violating the ex post facto clause and due process a state statute requiring probationers to pay …
Article • October 15, 1997 • from PLN October, 1997
Filed under: Sentencing, Habeas Corpus
Recent US Supreme Court Rulings of Interest: Habeas Corpus by The court held that the standard of review, articulated by enactment of the Anti Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA), for federal habeas corpus petitions does not apply retroactively to petitions filed on or before the AEDPA's enactment on …
Article • October 15, 1997 • from PLN October, 1997
PLRA Fees Don't Apply to Habeas by The court of appeals for the tenth circuit joined every other circuit to consider the issue by holding that the PLRA's fee requirements do not apply to habeas corpus petitions. Thus, indigent prisoners can still seek a waiver of filing fees for habeas …
Article • September 15, 1997 • from PLN September, 1997
New Jersey Prisoners Have Liberty Interest in Parole by A federal district court in New Jersey held that New Jersey parole statute N.J.S.A. § 30:4-123-53(a) creates a due process liberty interest in parole release. Hubert Watson filed suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claiming his due process rights were violated …
Article • September 15, 1997 • from PLN September, 1997
Gun Law Threatens Police, Military, Prisons by In September, 1996, an acrimonious 104th Congress, faced with government "shut-down," passed the Omnibus Consolidated Appropriations Act of 1997. The budget battle garnered so much attention that little notice was given to a "rider" attached to the bill that poses a threat to …
Article • September 15, 1997 • from PLN September, 1997
Sixth Circuit Explains PLRA Again by In the June, 1997, issue of PLN we reported In Re Prison Litigation Reform Act, 105 F.3d 1131 (6th Cir. 1997) where the chief judge of the sixth circuit issued an administrative order to guide judges in that circuit on how to implement the …
Article • September 15, 1997 • from PLN September, 1997
Prisoners Held Beyond Release Date Sue by Four civil rights attorneys filed suit against Los Angeles County Sheriff Sherman Block and other officials for falsely imprisoning thousands of people each year by holding them beyond their scheduled release dates. "We intend to seek an injunction under the taxpayer action and …
ADA Applies to State Prisons by A federal district court in California held that the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), 42 U.S.C. § 12131-34 and the Rehabilitation Act (RA), 29 U.S.C. § 794, apply to state prisons and the California Department of Corrections (CDC) must comply with their respective provisions. …
Reliable Evidence Required at Disciplinary Hearing by A federal district court in Indiana granted a habeas corpus petition after finding a prisoner was denied the ability to present exculpatory evidence at a prison disciplinary hearing. Monte McPherson, an Indiana state prisoner, was infracted and found guilty of having sex with …
Former Mississippi Guards Lose Sentencing Appeal by On November 17, 1991, Larry Floyd escaped from the Mississippi State Penitentiary (MSP) at Parchman. He was captured the following day in an abandoned house near the prison. Upon his capture he was beaten by several MSP guards while others looked on. A …
Administrative Exhaustion Required for Disc. Habeas by The court of appeals for the third circuit held that federal prisoners who challenge disciplinary hearings via habeas corpus must first exhaust their administrative remedies within the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) and failure to do so will result in procedural default. Phillip Moscato, …
Article • August 15, 1997 • from PLN August, 1997
Florida Supreme Court Strikes Down Gain Time Loss by The Florida supreme court held that a DOC Policy denying gain time to prisoners eligible to receive it at the time of their conviction violated the ex post facto clauses of the Florida and United States constitutions. In 1996 the Florida …
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