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Public Employee Granted Access to Information in Personnel File by In a §1983 action, an Oregon DOC guard brought suit alleging racial discrimination. A federal district court in Oregon held that a guard is entitled to information contained in his personnel file to pursue a discrimination suit against his employer. …
Article • May 15, 2007
Restraint Chair Use Enjoined, Class Certified, $925,000 Settlement by The U.S. District Court for the District of California issued a preliminary injunction prohibiting use of the "Pro-straint" restraining chair and certified as a class all persons incarcerated during the lawsuit who were "subject to being restrained in the Pro-straint chair …
Article • May 15, 2007
Retroactive Application of Rule Taking Street Time Valid by The District of Columbia Court of Appeals held that neither the ex post facto clause nor the due process clause of the Constitution was violated by retroactive application of a prior D.C. Court of Appeals ruling holding that "street time" should …
Article • May 15, 2007
Third-Party Book Seller's Records Subject to Constitutional Protections by The Colorado Supreme Court has found that individuals have a constitutionally protected right to purchase books anonymously, free from government interference, and thus records of an innocent, third-party bookstore are subject to both state and federal free speech protections and an …
Two Wrongfully Imprisoned Michigan Men Receive $2.75 Million Partial Settlement by Two Wrongfully Imprisoned Michigan Men Receive $2.75 Million Partial Settlement On November 2, 2001 two Michigan men who were wrongfully imprisoned for eight years before their convictions were overturned reached a $2.75 million partial settlement with the prosecuting county. …
Article • May 15, 2007
Use of Magistrate Over Defendant's Objection Constitutional by The U.S. Supreme Court held that a criminal defendant's right to due process was not violated by a district court judge's referral of his motion to suppress to a Magistrate, as authorized by the Federal Magistrates Act, over defendant's objection. Respondent, Herman …
Article • May 15, 2007
FL Prisoner Must Know Illicit Nature of Substance to Possess Drugs by Florida's Fifth Circuit Court of Appeal held that to be convicted of possession of contraband in a prison, predicated on possession of marijuana, the prisoner must not only possess the substance but must also be aware of the …
Article • May 15, 2007
FL Prisoner's Mandamus Petition Must Detail Facts Supporting Witness Denial at Disciplinary Hearing by FL Prisoner's Mandamus Petition Must Detail Facts Supporting Witness Denial at Disciplinary Hearing Florida's First District Court of Appeal held that a prisoner bringing a petition for a writ of mandamus alleging the denial of witnesses …
Article • May 15, 2007
Montana Supreme Court Upholds Jury Verdict in Death Action by In this case involving an escaped teenage prisoner who shot and killed another boy, the Montana Supreme Court upheld a jury's verdict in favor of the state. Originally committed to the Pine Hills youth prison as a serious juvenile offender, …
Montana Supreme Court Upholds State's Sex Offender Registration Act by The Montana Supreme Court held that the state's sex offender registration act could be applied retroactively and did not violate an offender's rights under the state or federal constitutions. In 1989 Montana enacted the Sexual Offender Registration Act, which required …
Guard's Medical and Drug History Discloseable in Discovery by A Wisconsin federal district court held that a prisoner was entitled to receive in discovery a guard's medical and urine test report. This action was filed by a prisoner at Wisconsin's Green Bay Correctional Institution, alleging guards beat him. The magistrate …
Article • May 15, 2007
Second Circuit: Lack of Standing Invalidates Strip Search Ban by On January 20, 2004, the U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals held that a federal district court's order enjoining a New York county jail from performing unconstitutional strip searches was erroneous because the plaintiff lacked standing. In July 1995, attorney …
Article • May 15, 2007
Settlement's Retention of Jurisdiction for Enforcement is Functional Equivalent of Consent Decree by Settlement's Retention of Jurisdiction for Enforcement is Functional Equivalent of Consent Decree The Eleventh Circuit of Appeals has held a Florida settlement agreement's provision that retains "the district court's jurisdiction for enforcement of the agreement" is the …
Article • May 15, 2007
Sexually Harassed California Prison Employees Awarded $1,978,376 by On February 18, 1997, a California superior court awarded three female prison employees a total of $1,978,376 for sexual harassment they experienced while working at a state prison. Plaintiffs, guards Blanche Leslie Ratcliff, 39, and Amber Gros, 40, assistant warden Linda George, …
Article • May 15, 2007
Ninth Circuit's One-Interlocutory-Appeal Rule Overturned by The U.S. Supreme Court held that denial of summary judgment based on qualified immunity was an appealable "final decision" despite a prior appeal on the same grounds. Respondent, Robert J. Pelletier, brought an action under Bivens v. Six Unknown Federal Narcotics Agents, 403 U.S. …
Article • May 15, 2007
Notice Required When Converting Dismissal Motion into Summary Judgment by The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ruled that district courts must properly notice parties of their intent to convert motions to dismiss into motions for summary judgment. Four former Montgomery County, PA employees filed separate civil …
Article • May 15, 2007
Notice Required When Motion to Dismiss Treated as Motion for Summary Judgment by Notice Required When Motion to Dismiss Treated as Motion for Summary Judgment The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals held a district court must give notice to a party of its intent to treat a motion to dismiss …
Suit Against CCA Dismissed For Failure to Exhaust Administrative Remedies by In this civil rights action brought by two prisoners against Corrections Corporation of America (CCA) and several CCA employees, the U.S. Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals held the prisoners had not exhausted their administrative remedies as required by the …
Tennessee Prisoner in Private Prison Not "Inmate" by Statutory Definition by Tennessee Prisoner in Private Prison Not "Inmate" by Statutory Definition The Tennessee Court of Appeals held that because a state prisoner housed at a privately operated prison was not an "inmate" within the statutory definition, he was not required …
Article • May 15, 2007
Florida Public Records Exemption must be Stated with Specifity; Costs Awarded for Unlawful Refusal to Comply by Florida Public Records Exemption must be Stated with Specifity; Costs Awarded for Unlawful Refusal to Comply Florida's First District Court of Appeal has held that a petition for writ of mandamus is the …
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