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Denial of Handicapped Shower Implicates ADA/RA & §1983 by A federal court in Oregon held that the state can be sued under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and under the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (RA). The court also held that prison officials could be sued in …
Article • May 15, 2007
U.S. Supreme Court Defines Retroactivity by The United States Supreme Court held that a new statute must state its provisions apply retroactively when it would impair rights a party possessed when they acted, increases their liability for past conduct or imposes new duties with respect to transactions already completed. This …
Civilly Committed Sexually Violent Predator Not Entitled to Anders Appellate Counsel Rights by Civilly Committed Sexually Violent Predator Not Entitled to Anders Appellate Counsel Rights The California Court of Appeal held that a sexually violent predator (SVP) who appealed his biennial civil recommitment to Atascadero State Hospital (ASH) was not …
D.C. Circuit Reverses U.S. Gulf War POWs' $959 Million+ Prisoner Abuse Award by On June 4, 2004, the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit reversed a federal court's award of more than $959 million in a case filed by U.S. Gulf War POWs who were allegedly abused while held …
Indigents Cannot be Denied Post-Conviction Transcripts or Appeals by The United States Supreme Court held that a state may not deny post-conviction appellate review to a prisoner, who could not afford the to acquire a transcript of the proceedings. Oddly, this case stems from the 1945 Indiana enactment of the …
Article • May 15, 2007
Remitted Damages Award Upheld in Excessive Force Claim by The U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals upheld damages awarded to a prisoner in a 42 U.S.C. §1983 claim against jail guards for using excessive force. The case was previously reported by PLN (September 1999, page 10). Facts of the case …
The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals Upholds Judgment and $25,000 Award Against Prison Guard For Injuries Prisoner Received When Stabbed by The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals Upholds Judgment and $25,000 Award Against Prison Guard For Injuries Prisoner Received When Stabbed Alabama state prisoner Willie Glover filed a §1983 suit …
Article • May 15, 2007
WA Civil Servant Cannot Sue Under Contract Law Relevant to Employment by A Washington State Court of Appeals held a civil servant may not use contract law against the state when the suit arises from his employment, nor may contract law circumvent the doctrine of equitable estoppels. Gary S. Weber, …
Article • May 15, 2007
Administrative Exhaustion Not Required Under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by The United States Supreme Court held that it was not necessary for a prisoner to resort to state administrative remedies before seeking relief, under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, for the violation of his constitutional rights. In this case, Pennsylvania state …
Anonymous Jury, Failure to Disclose, Approved in Latin Kings' Trial by The U.S. Second Circuit Court of Appeals approved the use of an anonymous jury by the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York and held that the Government's failure to disclose to the defense a witness' …
Attorney Fee Awards Determined on Case Facts by The United States Supreme Court held that the amount of an attorney award, under 42 U.S.C. § 1988, must be determined on the facts specific for the case, that success on the various issues is a crucial factor, and that such awards …
CA Supervisors Liable for Indemnifying Deputies from Punitive Damages by A California federal district court held county supervisors are not entitled to legislative immunity from suit for past voting decisions to indemnify sheriff deputies from punitive damage awards, as such decision were ad hoc, non legislative and individually targeted decisions …
Article • May 15, 2007
Mailbox Rule Applies to Florida Grievance Procedure by Florida's Fourth District Court of Appeal held that the "mailbox rule" applies to the Florida Department of Corrections' Inmate Grievance Procedure. The mailbox rule holds that an appeal or document to be filed with the courts is deemed filed "at the moment …
Article • May 15, 2007
No Subpoenas for Indigent Litigants by The court of appeals for the Ninth circuit affirmed the dismissal of an Oregon prisoner's 42 U.S.C. Section 1983 action alleging claims against a prison guard, who did not honor a subpoena, and an assistant attorney general, who advised the guard the subpoena did …
Sua Sponte Dismissal for Factual Frivolity Appropriate Only if Facts Alleged Are Clearly Baseless by Sua Sponte Dismissal for Factual Frivolity Appropriate Only if Facts Alleged Are Clearly Baseless Billie Elliott is a prisoner at the Lansing Correctional Facility (LCF) in Lansing, Kansas. LCF mailroom guards denied him several issues …
RI Enjoined from Indiscriminate Strip Searches by A federal district court in Rhode Island entered declaratory relief that held that the Rhode Island Department of Corrections' policy on strip and visual body cavity searches was unconstitutional as applied to pre arraignment detainees where no prior determination of reasonable suspicion has …
Article • May 15, 2007
Supreme Court: Right Of Access Applies To California Preliminary Hearings by The U.S. Supreme Court held in this case that the qualified First Amendment right of public access to criminal proceedings applies to preliminary hearings conducted in California. On December 23, 1981, Robert Diaz, a nurse, was charged in a …
Sanctions Upheld, New Trial Ordered Over Use of Plaintiffs Sexual History at Trial by Sanctions Upheld, New Trial Ordered Over Use of Plaintiffs Sexual History at Trial The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held a complaint filed by a female officer of the Maui Police Department with the Hawaiian Civil …
Disciplinary Conviction, Loss of Good Time Upheld by The U.S. Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals denied habeas corpus review to a prisoner appealing disciplinary segregation and loss of good time credits. Richie Rivera, a prisoner at the Indiana State Prison (ISP), was sanctioned by the conduct adjustment board (CAB) with …
Article • May 15, 2007
Filing Fee for State Habeas Corpus Unconstitutional by The United States Supreme Court held that a state could not require payment of a filing fee in state habeas corpus proceedings, or for appeals taken there from, while denying indigent prisoners access to the proceedings. According to the Court, "to interpose …
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