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Article • May 15, 2007
Fifth Circuit Holds Conditions in Texas Prisons Unconstitutional by Fifth Circuit Holds Conditions In Texas Prisons Unconstitutional In a class-action suit joined by the U.S., a Texas federal district court found conditions of confinement in the Texas prison system (TDC) to be unconstitutional and ordered sweeping reforms and the appointment …
Portion of Ruiz Appeal Vacated by The court of appeals for the Fifth Circuit vacated a portion of its opinion in the Ruiz case on motion for rehearing filed by the prisoners. After the case was briefed and argued, but before the court of appeals issued an opinion, the parties …
Article • May 15, 2007
Court Of Appeals Overturns Prison Population Cap in DC Case by The United States Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, concluded that the Supreme Court required them to vacate the District Court's order imposing a population limit at Occoquan Facility of the D.C. Lorton Correctional Complex prison generally and …
Texas Prison System Declared Unconstitutional; Reforms Ordered by In a class-action suit by Texas prisoners with the U. S. as a plaintiff-intervenor, a Texas federal district court held that Texas prisons: (1) were grossly overcrowded; (2) had wholly inadequate sanitation and recreation facilities; (3) used inadequate disciplinary procedures; (4) allowed …
Article • May 15, 2007
Relief Ordered For Overcrowded D.C. Prison by The United State District Court, District of Columbia, in response to a D.C. Occoquon Prison Facility, of the Lorton Correctional Complex, prisoner's claims that overcrowding and systemically deficient conditions at state medium security institutions constituted cruel and unusual punishment in violation of Eighth …
Classification Ordered in Maryland Prison to Reduce Rape by A Maryland federal district court ordered prison officials at the Maryland State Penitentiary and the Maryland Reception and Classification Center (MRDCC) to devise an efficient classification system to identify prisoners at risk of rape and to implement procedures to prevent prisoners …
Supreme Court Defines Religious Rights in Prison by The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that two policies instituted by a New Jersey prison did not violate the First Amendment. Muslim prisoners filed a U.S.C. § 1983 suit alleging a violation of their Constitutional right of free exercise of religion. Two policies …
Article • May 15, 2007
Excessive Violence States Eighth Amendment Claim by Prisoner filed class action suit alleging an excessive level of prisoner- prisoner and staff-prisoner violence at the Correctional Institute For Men (CIFM) in New York City. The district court found (1) that evidence of persistent overcrowding, failure to classify prisoners,. excessive reliance on …
Preliminary Screening Required Prior to Double Ceiling by A federal district court in Maryland has held that the failure to have in place procedures to identify special problems with and review the compatibility of cellmates is a constitutional violation of prisoners' rights to have reasonable care exercised to protect them …
Alabama Segregation Mail Ban, Conditions, Unconstitutional by The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that conditions of segregation and prohibitions of mail receipt by segregation prisoners at the Holman Unit of the Alabama State Penitentiary were unconstitutional. This appeal was consolidated to include several actions filed by prisoners alleging unconstitutional …
Article • May 15, 2007
Fifth Circuit Upholds Refusal to Modify Ruiz Consent Decree by The court of appeals for the Fifth Circuit upheld a district Court ruling denying Texas prison officials' motion to modify prison conditions consent decree. Citing an unexpected, sharp rise in prisoner admissions, to the Texas prison system the defendants in …
Texas Prison Officials Held in Contempt in Prison Conditions Case by A federal district court Texas held Texas prison officials in contempt for procrastinating in implementing court-ordered prison reforms. The district court held that prison officials had deliberately ignored the court's orders in the following areas of controversy: (1) the …
Article • May 15, 2007
US Supreme Court Defines Standard For Consent Decree Modification by The US Supreme Court held that the Swift "grievous wrong" standard does not apply to requests to modify consent decrees that come from institutional reform litigation. The flexible standard adopted by the Supreme Court in this case states that a …
Article • May 15, 2007
Eleventh Circuit Overturns Order Prohibiting Access To Hearings, Documents by In this case brought by a newspaper publisher seeking to cover the enforcement of a consent decree concerning overcrowding in Alabama prisons, the U.S. Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a district court's order prohibiting public access to court bearings …
District Court Adopts Prison Official's Plan To Reduce Violence by Following their finding of an Eighth Amendment claim in the excessive level of inmate-inmate and staff-inmate violence at the Correctional Institute For Men (CIFM) in New York City (see Fisher v. Koehler L. 692 F.Supp. 1519), the district court held …
Article • May 15, 2007
Jail Crowding Alone Not Unconstitutional by The plaintiffs were housed in two-person cells adapted for three prisoners. The space in the cells (81 to 96 square feet, with 35 to 40 square feet of unencumbered floor space) did not permit all three prisoners to be off their bunks at the …
Article • May 15, 2007
Proactive Sheriff Not Liable for Assault in Overcrowded Jail by The two plaintiffs were subjected to serious assaults by other prisoners. While the plaintiffs were subjected to an objectively serious risk, the Sheriff was not deliberately indifferent. He inherited an aged, overcrowded jail but began an aggressive campaign to clean …
Article • May 15, 2007
Guard Union Suit Over Staffing, Overcrowding Dismissed by The plaintiff correction officers' union alleged that staffing reductions increased the likelihood of assaults on staff, depriving them of their right to safe working conditions. The D.C. Jail, the population of which was limited to 1674 by court order, has risen as …
AL Jail Fined for Violating Population Cap by A federal district court in Alabama issued an order fining the Mobile County, Alabama, jail $5,000 a day for failing to comply with a jail population limit. The court had previously found that overcrowding at the jail was so severe that it …
Article • May 15, 2007
Kentucky Jail Officials Held in Contempt for Overcrowding by Kentucky Jail Officials Held in Contempt For Overcrowding A federal district court in Kentucky ordered Jefferson County, Kentucky, jail officials held in contempt for violating a consent decree that prohibited overcrowding in the county jail. The court held that while the …
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