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Article • May 15, 2007
Second Circuit Discusses Establishment of Law for Qualified Immunity Purposes by The Second Circuit continues the dance of recalcitrance begun in Horne v. Coughlin with the Supreme Court's repeated admonitions that in qualified immunity analysis, first courts determine if there was a legal violation, and second they decide if the …
Article • May 15, 2007
No Immunity for California Cops Leaving Mentally Ill Man in Vegetative State by The defendant police officers decided to take the mentally ill plaintiff into custody for his own safety, so they knocked him down and put their knees into his back and neck. Now he is in a permanent …
Article • May 15, 2007
No Qualified Immunity for Arbitrarily Pepper Spraying Prisoner by The plaintiff alleged that he was sprayed in the face with Capstun without warning after declining to take his copy of a receipt for confiscated property, then slammed to the floor and handcuffed. He alleged that he did not intentionally disobey …
Police Denied Qualified Immunity for Fabricated Evidence by The Fourth Circuit court of Appeals affirmed a lower court's denial of summary judgment to a Virginia State Police agent who fabricated evidence in a capital case. Rebecca Williams was raped and murdered on June 4, 1982. Before she died, Williams stated …
Louisiana Prison Rule Banning "Rumors" on Internet Unconstitutional by Louisiana Prison Rule Banning "Rumors" on Internet Unconstitutional by Michael Rigby On October 20, 2004, the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana held that a Louisiana prison rule prohibiting the dissemination of "rumors" was unconstitutionally vague and overbroad. …
No Absolute Immunity for Parole Officials by The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a lower court's dismissal of a suit against several parole officials, finding they were not entitled to absolute immunity. In 1990, Lance Dawson was convicted of Indiana criminal charges and placed on probation for 3 years, …
Fed Prisoner's Five Years in Segregation During Murder Investigation Not Unconstitutional by Fed Prisoner's Five Years in Segregation During Murder Investigation Not Unconstitutional Mark Jordan, a federal prisoner, was housed in a segregation unit for five years while his involvement in a prison murder was investigated. Prison officials testified that …
Article • May 15, 2007
Fourth Circuit Demands Particularized Right Under Qualified Immunity by In qualified immunity analysis, "[a] preliminary task is to define the constitutional right at issue 'at a high level of particularity.'" (279, citation omitted) The court cites one of its 1999 cases for this point and does not discuss whether this …
Disciplinary Hearings Require Disclosure of Evidence by The court of appeals for the Seventh circuit held that a district court erred in dismissing an Illinois state prisoner's lawsuit, for failure to state claim, when prison officials did not disclose an exculpatory report at a disciplinary or state the evidence relied …
Trial Required in Jail Beating by The court of appeals for the Eighth circuit affirmed in part, reversed and remanded in part a directed verdict in favor of jail officials. A pretrial detainee in the St. Louis Municipal jail in Missouri claimed he was beaten and punched by jail guards …
Right to Impartial Disciplinary Hearing Officers by A federal district court in Nevada held that prisoners have a well established right to impartial disciplinary hearing officers. Biased or partial hearing officers for disciplinary and administrative segregation hearings violate due process. The defendants were not entitled to qualified immunity because this …
Punishment for Rude Outgoing Letter Struck Down by The court of appeals for the Fifth circuit affirmed a lower court's award of nominal damages, injunctive relief and attorney fees and costs by holding that rude comments made by a Florida prisoner in his outgoing mail to his girlfriend are protected …
Article • May 15, 2007
Jail Ban on Hardcover Books Struck Down by The court of appeals for the Seventh circuit affirmed a lower court ruling striking down as unconstitutional a Cook county jail (Chicago, IL) policy banning hardcover books sent to prisoners from any source, including publishers. The appeals court also affirmed the denial …
Disciplinary Hearing Officer Cannot Be Related to Infracting Guard by Disciplinary Hearing Officer Cannot be Related to Infracting Guard A federal district court in Pennsylvania granted summary judgment to a Pennsylvania state prisoner holding that a prison disciplinary hearing officer cannot be the father of the guard who wrote the …
No Qualified Immunity in Prison Murder by The Tenth circuit affirmed an Oklahoma district court order denying summary judgment on qualified immunity grounds, and a stay of discovery, to Oklahoma prison officials. The appeals court held that the prisoner's stabbing and strangulation death by other prisoners created a genuine issue …
No Qualified Immunity for Rectal Searches by The court of appeals for the Ninth circuit upheld the denial of qualified immunity to Washington prison officials who bad promulgated a policy requiring that all prisoners in Intensive Management Units (IMU) be subjected to digital, rectal probes by prison medical staff. Thousands …
No Qualified Immunity for Failing to Protect Jail Prisoner by The court of appeals for the Third circuit held that jail officials were not entitled to qualified immunity for failing to protect a pretrial detainee from harm by other prisoners. The plaintiff was detained for traffic violations and placed in …
Article • May 15, 2007
Immunity for Shooting Escaping Prisoners by The court of appeals for the Seventh circuit held, in this Indiana case, that prison guards will generally get qualified immunity when they shoot ad kill escaping prisoners. See: Kinney v. Indiana Youth Center, 950 F.2d 462 (7th Cir. 1991).
Article • May 15, 2007
Right to Prison Abortions Unclear by The court of appeals for the Sixth circuit held that BOP officials J in Kentucky were properly granted qualified immunity for denying a prisoner an abortion after she requested one. Note that since this ruling other courts have held prisoners and pretrial detainees have …
Confidential Informant Testimony Must Be Reliable by Confidential Informant Testimony Must be Reliable The court of appeals for the Sixth circuit held that in prison disciplinary hearings, the hearing officer must provide written findings for the decision and a written summary of the evidence relied upon. When confidential informant testimony …
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