Women, Incarceration, and Violent Crime, MA, 2021 Women,Incarceration,andViolentCrime:ABriefinginResponseto PlansforBuildingaNewWomen’sPrisoninMassachusetts1 “[T]heefforttodivideuptheworldintotheviolentandthenonviolent,orintoanyothersharply drawndichotomouscategories,blindsustoooftentothegradationsthatactuallycharacterize ourcollectivelife”(Sklansky,2021,p.5). Introduction TheMassachusettsDepartmentofCorrection(DOC)hasannounceditsintentiontoclose MCI-Framingham,theoldestfunctioningwomen’sprisoninthecountry,by2024(Williams, 2020).Theprimarystateprisonforwomen,MCI-Framinghamcurrentlyhousesfewerthan200 women.2 Thisnumberincludeswomenawaitingtrialaswellaswomensentencedonawide rangeofgoverningcharges(Cannataetal.,2021). ToreplaceMCI-Framingham,GovernorBaker’sadministrationplanstobuildanewwomen’s prisonorsubstantiallyrenovateanunusedmen’sprisonatanestimatedcostof$50,000,000. Thatsumisinadditiontotheoperatingcostof$162,000perwomanperyear(Cannataetal., 2021). Inresponse,coalitionsofcommunityorganizations,academics,socialworkers,andattorneys arguethatthetimehascometoendthepunitivepoliciesthatgaverisetomassincarceration;that $50,000,000couldbeputtobetterusesupportinghousing,families,education,parks,local businessesandservicesthatbuilduppeople,notprisons(BuildingUpPeopleNotPrisons,n.d.). Thepopulationofwomenincarceratedforcrimeslabeledasviolenthasemergedasasticking pointineffortstobalanceconcernsforpublicsafetywiththerightsandwell-beingofwomen andcommunitiesmostimpactedbypro-incarcerationpoliciesofthelate20thand21stcenturies. Tohelpgroundtheseconcernsinresearch,thisbriefingpresentsanoverviewofthescholarly literatureonwomen,violence,andcrime.Thatliteratureisillustratedthroughthestoriesofreal womenwhohavebeenincarceratedforcrimesclassifiedasviolentinMassachusetts. T hisbriefingwaswrittenbyRebeccaStone,SusanSered,AmandaWilhoit,andCherryRusselltogetherwith membersoftheW omenandIncarcerationProjectatSuffolkUniversity. …