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Prison Legal News: October, 2022

Issue PDF
Volume 33, Number 10

In this issue:

  1. Looking Deep Inside America’s Legalized Torture Chambers (p 1)
  2. From the Editor (p 18)
  3. Federal Prisoners Finally Receiving Benefits 42 Months After First Step Act Became Law (p 19)
  4. New York Prisoner’s Suit Over Thirteen-Year Solitary Stint Survives (p 20)
  5. SCOTUS Sides With Condemned Georgia Prisoner Who Wants To Be Executed by Firing Squad (p 20)
  6. Alabama Prisoners Continue to Die at Alarming Rate, More Than One Every Week in 2022 (p 22)
  7. Death and Inhumane Living Conditions Persist in Nation’s Worst Jail (p 24)
  8. Third Circuit Holds Consent of All Parties to Magistrate Judge Jurisdiction Required Before Judgment Against Pennsylvania Prisoners (p 26)
  9. New Florida Law Shrouds Executions in Secrecy (p 28)
  10. SCOTUS Lets “State Secrets” Privilege Bar CIA Contractor Testimony About Torture Already Publicly Known (p 28)
  11. ACLU Pries Loose Employment Record of New Hampshire Trooper Who Detained Woman on Falsified Evidence, Leading to $237,500 Settlement (p 30)
  12. SCOTUS Kills Condemned Ohio Prisoner’s Effort to Secure Evidence of Mental Impairment to Bolster Habeas Petition (p 30)
  13. Prison Profiteer Is Using Sandra Bland’s Death to Sell Surveillance Technology (p 32)
  14. $3.75 Million Settlement for Estate of Washington Prisoner Who Died From Untreated Breast Cancer (p 34)
  15. Idaho Provides Nation’s Second Gender Confirmation Surgery for Transgender Prisoner (p 36)
  16. $2.45 Million Paid by Wellpath and Macomb County, Michigan, After Detainee’s Withdrawal Death in Jail (p 38)
  17. After $90,000 Settlement for Sexual Abuse of Oregon Juvenile Detainee, Second Suit Filed Against Now-Imprisoned Former Youth Counselor (p 38)
  18. Dark, Smoky Cells: As Wildfires Threaten More Prisons, the Incarcerated Ask Who Will Save Their Lives (p 40)
  19. Nebraska Crime Commission Says Dodge County Jail Noncompliant With Reporting Requirements (p 42)
  20. SCOTUS Kneecaps Condemned Prisoners Claiming Ineffective Assistance of Counsel (p 44)
  21. New York Closes Moriah ‘Shock Camp’ (p 45)
  22. After Summary Judgment Denied, California Jail Officials Pay $55,000 for Breaking Detainee’s Arm (p 46)
  23. Two Attorneys, Three Employees Sentenced in Bribery Scandal at MTC Texas Prisons (p 48)
  24. Third Illinois Guard Found Guilty In Fatal Beating of Handcuffed State Prisoner, but Attorney General Refuses To Settle With Family (p 48)
  25. Wisconsin Supreme Court Guts State’s Fair Employment Act Protection for Returning Prisoners With Domestic Violence Convictions (p 50)
  26. Class Certification Maintained in New York Prisoners’ Suit for Damages Due to Illegally Imposed Post-Release Supervision (p 50)
  27. California Appeals Court Lets CDCR Define Term Adopted From Legislation (p 52)
  28. Sixth Circuit Denies Qualified Immunity to Ohio Prison Doctor After Prisoner Blinded by Stroke (p 52)
  29. Ninth Circuit Terminates Idaho Prison Conditions Lawsuit After 40 Years of Litigation (p 54)
  30. New Jersey Supreme Court Forces County to Cough up Settlement Documents With Prisoner Raped By Jail Guard Who Snitched on Fellow Guards (p 54)
  31. $1,050,000 Settlement Reached in Disabled Illinois Prisoner’s ADA Lawsuit (p 56)
  32. Idaho Joins Missouri in Banning Incarceration for Inability To Pay Court Fines, Fees (p 56)
  33. Census Bureau Report Finds Risk of Death Nearly Triples for Prisoners After Release (p 58)
  34. Ninth Circuit Sends PLN’s Arizona Censorship Lawsuit Back to District Court (p 58)
  35. $7 Million Paid to California Detainee Left Quadriplegic Due to Jail Guards’ Alleged Negligence (p 60)
  36. Ohio County Pays $4 Million To Settle Claim Over Death of Jail Detainee (p 60)
  37. Ninth Circuit Vacates California’s COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate for Prison Employees (p 61)
  38. $2.5 Million in Confiscated COVID-19 Relief Funds Returned to Arkansas Prisoners After Court Issues Injunction (p 62)
  39. News in Brief (p 64)

Looking Deep Inside America’s Legalized Torture Chambers

by Mark Wilson

There are many ways to destroy a person, but one of the simplest and most devastating is through prolonged solitary confinement. Deprived of meaningful human interaction, otherwise healthy prisoners become unhinged. … Not only psychological or social identity but the most basic sense of identity is threatened ...

From the Editor

by Paul Wright

The United States bills itself as a country that values free speech. For over 30 years I have watched as prison and jail officials around the country censor Prison Legal News (PLN), Criminal Legal News (CLN),and some or all of the books which ...

Federal Prisoners Finally Receiving Benefits 42 Months After First Step Act Became Law

by Casey J. Bastian

On June 18, 2022, almost three-and-a-half years after former President Donald J. Trump (R) signed the First Step Act (FSA) into law in December 2018, the federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) announced that sentence recalculations under the law had been completed for about 8,600 — or ...

New York Prisoner’s Suit Over Thirteen-Year Solitary Stint Survives

by David M. Reutter

On March 21, 2022, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York denied state prison officials’ motion to dismiss a lawsuit seeking damages for alleged Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment violations that stranded Kayson Pearson in solitary confinement without periodic reviews for 13 years. ...

SCOTUS Sides With Condemned Georgia Prisoner Who Wants To Be Executed by Firing Squad

by David M. Reutter

Though Georgia has no other way to kill him, a condemned state prisoner convinced the U.S. Supreme Court to agree on June 23, 2022, that his objection to lethal injection is a viable civil rights claim and not a doomed petition for habeas corpus relief.

In ...

Alabama Prisoners Continue to Die at Alarming Rate, More Than One Every Week in 2022

by Jo Ellen Nott

With 39 prisoners dead by September 1, 2022 — despite a federal Department of Justice (DOJ) investigation ongoing since 2016 and two federal court orders — the Alabama Department of Corrections (DOC) remains unwilling or unable to address hellish conditions in its prisons.

One of those ...

Death and Inhumane Living Conditions Persist in Nation’s Worst Jail

by Kevin W. Bliss

Crisis conditions continue at New York City’s Rikers Island jail complex, where 13 deaths have been recorded through the first eight months of 2022. Given a population of some 5,700 prisoners and detainees at the jail, that’s a death rate over twice as a high as ...

Third Circuit Holds Consent of All Parties to Magistrate Judge Jurisdiction Required Before Judgment Against Pennsylvania Prisoners

by Mark Wilson

On February 10, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit reversed a lower court’s dismissal of two Pennsylvania prisoners’ federal civil rights claims because not all parties had consented to a magistrate judge’s jurisdiction.

In its precedential opinion, the Court said that the Federal ...

New Florida Law Shrouds Executions in Secrecy

by Kevin W. Bliss

On May 12, 2022, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R) signed HB 873, “providing an exemption from public records requirements for information or records that identify or could reasonably lead to the identification of any person or entity that participates in an execution.”

Sponsored by state Sen. ...

SCOTUS Lets “State Secrets” Privilege Bar CIA Contractor Testimony About Torture Already Publicly Known

by Mark Wilson

Saying that “sometimes information that has entered the public domain may nonetheless fall within the scope of the state secrets privilege,” the U.S. Supreme Court agreed with Department of Justice (DOJ) lawyers on March 3, 2022, blocking CIA contractors from testifying about brutal torture that a terror ...

ACLU Pries Loose Employment Record of New Hampshire Trooper Who Detained Woman on Falsified Evidence, Leading to $237,500 Settlement

by Matt Clarke

On July 6, 2022, the New Hampshire Personnel Appeals Board upheld the firing of former State Trooper Haden Wilber, who allegedly illegally searched a woman during a traffic stop, found suspected heroin residue, and then — together with fellow Trooper Matthew Locke — falsified evidence that got ...

SCOTUS Kills Condemned Ohio Prisoner’s Effort to Secure Evidence of Mental Impairment to Bolster Habeas Petition

by Ben Tschirhart

On June 21, 2022, the U.S. Supreme Court held that cases involving medical transport orders for prisoners seeking evidence of mental impairment to bolster a habeas corpus petition are now among those immediately appealable and do not have to await final judgment.

The Court customarily doesn’t rule ...

Prison Profiteer Is Using Sandra Bland’s Death to Sell Surveillance Technology

by Brian Dolinar

Guardian RFID is a virtually unknown, but rapidly growing, company that sells digital technology to jails. It makes ID cards and bracelets that can be scanned by guards when doing head counts, meal distribution and suicide checks.

Guardian RFID is yet another prison profiteer among the ever-expanding ...

$3.75 Million Settlement for Estate of Washington Prisoner Who Died From Untreated Breast Cancer

by David M. Reutter

On February 17, 2022, the Washington Department of Corrections (DOC) stipulated to a $3.75 million judgment in state court to settle all claims — including costs and attorney’s fees — made by the estate of a prisoner who died in 2019 from breast cancer. Though DOC’s ...

Idaho Provides Nation’s Second Gender Confirmation Surgery for Transgender Prisoner

by Mark Wilson

“I feel whole and connected in myself.”

That’s what transgender Idaho prisoner Adree Edmo had to say after receiving gender confirmation surgery (GCS) in July 2020, just under a year after a ruling by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit cleared the way. Edmo, ...

$2.45 Million Paid by Wellpath and Macomb County, Michigan, After Detainee’s Withdrawal Death in Jail

by Ben Tschirhart

On March 31, 2022, an agreement was entered by Michigan’s Macomb County paying $1.15 million to the estate of David Stojcevski, 32, a detainee who died from drug withdrawal while in custody in the county jail. Separately, the jail’s privately contracted healthcare provider, Correct Care Solutions (CCS) ...

After $90,000 Settlement for Sexual Abuse of Oregon Juvenile Detainee, Second Suit Filed Against Now-Imprisoned Former Youth Counselor

by Chuck Sharman

On December 30, 2021, a second suit was filed in Oregon state court accusing former state youth worker Frank Milligan of sexually assaulting a juvenile detainee. Milligan, 53, was imprisoned for 30 years in 2001 for sexually abusing and attempting to murder another boy. He received an ...

Dark, Smoky Cells: As Wildfires Threaten More Prisons, the Incarcerated Ask Who Will Save Their Lives

by Alleen Brown

With flames bearing down on the remote California town of Susanville in August 2021, residents were getting ready to evacuate. The Dixie Fire, the state’s second-largest blaze ever, had already been wreaking havoc on the main business in town: the two state prisons, each with capacities in ...

Nebraska Crime Commission Says Dodge County Jail Noncompliant With Reporting Requirements

by Harold Hempstead

On January 28, 2022, when Sheriff Steve Hespen retired after 35 years in Dodge County, Nebraska, he left behind unanswered a charge from the state Jail Standards Board (JSB) that the county jail was almost two years out of compliance in documenting admissions and releases.

That charge ...

SCOTUS Kneecaps Condemned Prisoners Claiming Ineffective Assistance of Counsel

by Ben Tschirhart

Ten years ago, in Martinez v. Ryan, 566 U.S. 1 (2012), the U.S. Supreme Court confronted a dilemma posed by Congress’ passage of the Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA) of 1996. That law subjects to procedural default any federal habeas corpus claims not already ...

New York Closes Moriah ‘Shock Camp’

by Kevin W. Bliss

The New York Department of Corrections and Community Supervision (DOCCS) shuttered its upstate “shock camp” on March 10, 2022. Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) announced in her 2022 budget the closing of several prisons including the Moriah Shock Incarceration Correctional Facility. That leaves the state’s last shock ...

After Summary Judgment Denied, California Jail Officials Pay $55,000 for Breaking Detainee’s Arm

by Mark Wilson

On July 27, 2021, just 25 days after a federal court in California denied summary judgment to San Mateo County Jail guards on a detainee’s excessive force claims, county officials quickly paid him $55,000 for breaking his arm.

When the detainee, Oscar Tapia-Carmona, was booked into the ...

Two Attorneys, Three Employees Sentenced in Bribery Scandal at MTC Texas Prisons

by Keith Sanders

On June 27, 2022, the last of a trio of private prison employees — plus two immigration attorneys — who were sentenced in a bribery scandal at two Texas prisons holding federal detainees surrendered to U.S. Marshals to begin serving his sentence.

Damian Ortiz, 33, a former ...

Third Illinois Guard Found Guilty In Fatal Beating of Handcuffed State Prisoner, but Attorney General Refuses To Settle With Family

by Matt Clarke

On August 23, 2022, a jury convicted the last of three ex-prison guards indicted in the fatal beating of a prisoner at Western Illinois Correctional Center (WICC) four years earlier.

Former Lt. Todd Sheffler, 54, was found guilty of conspiracy to deprive civil rights, tampering with a ...

Wisconsin Supreme Court Guts State’s Fair Employment Act Protection for Returning Prisoners With Domestic Violence Convictions

by Jacob Barrett

In a 4-to-3 decision handed down on March 10, 2022, the Supreme Court of Wisconsin held an employer did not unlawfully discriminate against a former state prisoner by rescinding a job offer based on his domestic violence convictions.

In its ruling, the Court held that the state ...

Class Certification Maintained in New York Prisoners’ Suit for Damages Due to Illegally Imposed Post-Release Supervision

by David M. Reutter

On March 14, 2022, the federal court for the Southern District of New York denied a motion to decertify the class in a long-running suit filed by prisoners subjected to terms of post-release supervision (PRS) administratively imposed by the state Department of Corrections and Community Supervision ...

California Appeals Court Lets CDCR Define Term Adopted From Legislation

by Kevin W. Bliss

Is a man your mother marries after you grow up and leave home your stepfather? What if she dies — is he still your stepfather then?

The questions sound like parlor games, but the answers carry significance under regulations promulgated by the California Department of Corrections ...

Sixth Circuit Denies Qualified Immunity to Ohio Prison Doctor After Prisoner Blinded by Stroke

by David M. Reutter

On March 30, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit affirmed denial of qualified immunity (QI) to an Ohio prison doctor who interrupted a state prisoner’s prescribed medical treatment plan, after which he suffered a stroke that left him blind.

The Court’s opinion ...

Ninth Circuit Terminates Idaho Prison Conditions Lawsuit After 40 Years of Litigation

by David M. Reutter

On March 22, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed termination of all prospective relief in a long-running class action alleging unconstitutional conditions at the Idaho State Correctional Institution (ISCI).

The Court’s opinion ended a 1981 lawsuit filed by prisoner Walter Balla, ...

New Jersey Supreme Court Forces County to Cough up Settlement Documents With Prisoner Raped By Jail Guard Who Snitched on Fellow Guards

by David M. Reutter

On March 7, 2022, the Supreme Court of New Jersey held that a settlement agreement resolving a disciplinary action against a guard at the Cumberland County Jail (CCJ) qualified as a government record, not a personnel record, and was thus available for public review under the ...

$1,050,000 Settlement Reached in Disabled Illinois Prisoner’s ADA Lawsuit

by David M. Reutter

After a verdict was returned by a federal jury in favor of a disabled Illinois prisoner against the state Department of Corrections (DOC), the parties reached a settlement agreement for $1,050,000 — inclusive of attorney’s fees and costs — and attorneys for Plaintiff signed off on ...

Idaho Joins Missouri in Banning Incarceration for Inability To Pay Court Fines, Fees

by Jayson Hawkins

It is no secret that in most prisons, poverty is the characteristic most often shared by prisoners. Some countries are trying to reduce crime by reducing poverty. But in many American states a different tactic is used: They criminalize being poor.

Take what happened to Roxanna Beck. ...

Census Bureau Report Finds Risk of Death Nearly Triples for Prisoners After Release

by Matt Clarke

In February 2022, the U.S. Census Bureau published what may be the first multi-state report on the mortality of released prisoners. After their incarceration, “former prisoners have higher mortality rates than their demographic counterparts in the general population,” the study warned.

The study compared the deaths of ...

Ninth Circuit Sends PLN’s Arizona Censorship Lawsuit Back to District Court

by David M. Reutter

On July 8, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed in part and reversed in part the grant of summary judgment to Prison Legal News (PLN) in a lawsuit alleging a censorship policy of the Arizona Department of Corrections (DOC) ...

$7 Million Paid to California Detainee Left Quadriplegic Due to Jail Guards’ Alleged Negligence

by Matt Clarke

On February 11, 2022, California’s Santa Clara County paid $7 million to settle its part of a lawsuit brought by a former detainee who suffered a spinal injury in his cell at the county’s Elmwood Correctional Center, where responding guards and ambulance staff were allegedly so negligent ...

Ohio County Pays $4 Million To Settle Claim Over Death of Jail Detainee

by Matt Clarke

On December 9, 2021, an agreement was reached by Richland County, Ohio, paying $4 million to settle claims in a suit that was about to be brought by the family of Alexander Jose Rios, a pretrial detainee who died at the county jail following an altercation with ...

Ninth Circuit Vacates California’s COVID-19 Vaccination Mandate for Prison Employees

by Mark Wilson

On March 15, 2022, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit vacated a lower court’s order that California prison officials implement a mandatory COVID-19 employee vaccination policy. The Court concluded that prison officials were not deliberately indifferent in not requiring all employees to get vaccinated, ...

$2.5 Million in Confiscated COVID-19 Relief Funds Returned to Arkansas Prisoners After Court Issues Injunction

by David M. Reutter

As of June 6, 2022, the Arkansas Department of Corrections (DOC) had returned $2,551,198 in confiscated federal relief or stimulus funds to state prisoners, according to Communications Director Cindy Murphy.

A permanent injunction granted by the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas on ...

News in Brief

Alabama: A jail guard in Chilton County, Alabama, was arrested on July 21, 2022, and charged with promoting contraband, the Clanton Advertiser reported. The guard, Tyler Ryan Couch, is accused of organizing an effort to smuggle drugs to detainees. Though jail policy forbids guards from transmitting messages or packages, ...