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Article • May 15, 2007
Disability Not Required for Disability Discrimination Student Plaintiffs by A student asserting disability discrimination in education need not show a learning disability. At 147: "It was sufficient to demonstrate that [she] was substantially limited in a major life activity of central importance to her daily life. . . . There …
Article • May 15, 2007
Non-Profits Denied Right to Intervene in Mental Disability Case by The United States and private plaintiffs sued the state over the treatment of mentally retarded and disabled persons. After relief had been preliminarily approved, an association of nonprofit agencies who provide service to those persons, mostly with government funding, sought …
Article • May 15, 2007
Family Lacks Standing to Sue over Prisoner Murder by The decedent was stabbed to death in prison and family members sued. The family members lack standing to sue in their personal capacities because these facts don't give rise to a claim for interference with familial relationships. At 309: "State action …
Article • May 15, 2007
Telephone User Has Standing to Sue Over Poor Service by A telephone user complaining of poor service had standing to sue the telephone service provider under 47 U.S.C. §§ 206 and 207 (the Communications Act), which makes violators of the Act liable to parties whom they injure. The substantive violation …
No Qualified Immunity for Mental Hospital Strip Searches by The individual plaintiff was subjected to a strip and body cavity search on his voluntary admission to a civilian mental hospital pursuant to a standing order applicable specifically to him. Disability Advocates, Inc., a PAMII organization, is also a plaintiff. The …
Challenge to BOP Law Enforcement Notification Law Dismissed by A Bureau of Prisons regulation requiring notice to state and local law enforcement officers of release of persons with current or prior convictions for drug trafficking or crimes of violence does not deny due process. The plaintiff does not have a …
Al-Qaida Member Lacks Standing to Challenge Special Administrative Measures by The plaintiff, an al-Qaida member convicted of the terrorist bombing of the American embassy in Kenya, challenged the regulations that authorize surveillance of attorney-client contact. Since no such measures are in effect for him, and since the regulations require notice …
Lack of Counsel for NJ Child Support Contempt Cases Upheld by Persons held in civil contempt for failing to comply with child support orders challenged the lack of a right to counsel (appointed for indigent defendants) in such proceedings. The district court properly abstained under Younger v. Harris. The plaintiffs …
ADA, RA Include Private Cause of Action by The Americans with Disabilities Act's incorporation by reference of the rights and remedies of the Rehabilitation Act, which in turn incorporates those of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, includes the judicial gloss on those rights and remedies, including …
Michigan Statute Denying Appointed Counsel to Indigent Criminals Enjoined by A challenge by indigent criminal defendants under § 1983 to state court judges' practice of denying appellate counsel based on plea-based convictions, and to the statute that codified the practice, was barred by Younger abstention. Each plaintiff had ongoing state …
Article • May 15, 2007
Filed under: Standing, Visiting
NJ Court Upholds Ion Scanning of Visitors by The New Jersey court of appeals upheld the use of the Ion Scan drug detection device which is used to search selected prison visitors with no reasonable suspicion they have engaged in any wrongdoing. The ruling is unusual because a pro se …
Rules Modeled on Ten Commandments Violate Establishment Clause; Sheriff Denied Qualified Immunity by A federal court in Arkansas held that jail rules modeled after the Ten Commandments violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. It also held that jail officials were not entitled to qualified immunity. Andy Lee was …
Article • May 15, 2007
Suicide Suits Must be Filed by Decedent's Estate by The plaintiff sued the Sheriff because her son committed suicide in his jail. She sued in her own behalf and not as representative of her son's estate. The plaintiff does not have standing to assert her son's rights and recover for …
Article • May 15, 2007
Work Release Lacks Standing to Challenge BOP Policy by The operator of a community corrections center challenged the Department of Justice's policy change barring persons sentenced to prison from being placed in a community corrections center except near the end of their sentences. The operator lacked prudential standing to raise …
BOP Substance Abuse/Early Release Regulation Violates APA by The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that a 1997 Bureau of Prisons (BOP) regulation precluding substance abuse treatment and early release to prisoners convicted of firearm offenses violated the notice and comment provisions of the Administrative Procedures Act (APA). In 1990, …
Article • May 15, 2007
Prisoners Have Right to Notice of Rules by The Eighth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed that prisoners in custody of the Nebraska Department of Correctional Services (DOCS) do have right to advance notice of rules and orders promulgated by DOCS, DOCS' prison wardens, or prison supervisors before the rules …
Denial of Class Certification in Pennsylvania Conditions Suit Reversed by The Third Circuit Court of Appeals has held that a district court properly denied three prisoners' Eighth Amendment claim of unconstitutional conditions at the State Correctional Institute at Graterford, Pennsylvania, but erred in denying class certification and ruling on the …
Article • May 15, 2007
US Supreme Court Held That Statutes Can Be Challenged Before Enforcement by The U.S. Supreme Court held that under the First Amendment plaintiffs have standing to mount pre-enforcement challenges to statutes and policies. The US Supreme Court's decision on a Virginia statute previously challenged in the Fourth Circuit by American …
Article • May 15, 2007
US Supreme Court Held That Statutes Can Be Challenged Before Enforcement by The U.S. Supreme Court held that under the First Amendment plaintiffs have standing to mount pre-enforcement challenges to statutes and policies. The US Supreme Court's decision on a Virginia statute previously challenged in the Fourth Circuit by American …
Article • May 15, 2007
Louisiana Sheriff Sues Parish For Revenue Generated From Jail Operation by Bob Williams By Bob Williams On December 1, 2004, the Louisiana Supreme Court held the Caddo Parish Sheriff's (Steve Prator) state court lawsuit against Caddo Parish was decided in error by the State appellate court. Prator alleged in his …
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