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Article • August 15, 2008
ADA Does Not Allow Individual Liability by Title VII of the Americans with Disabilities Act does not permit individual liability. The court cites the weight of authority, including the Second Circuit, and also analogizes to Title VII. Accord, Corr v. MTA Long Island Bus, 27 F.Supp.2d 259 (E.D.N.Y. 1998). The …
Article • August 15, 2008
PLRA “Three Strikes” Rule Not Ex Post Facto by The PLRA three strikes provision does not violate the prohibition against Ex Post Facto laws (citing prior decision in Rivera v Allin) At 1193: The existence of "imminent danger of serious physical injury" is not to be assessed as of the …
Article • August 15, 2008
Failure to Investigate Police Misconduct Establishes Municipal Liability by At 1205: This Court has held municipalities liable under Monell when the plaintiffs have produced evidence of prior complaints sufficient to demonstrate that the municipalities and their officials ignored police misconduct.... ... Evidence that a police department has failed to investigate …
Article • August 15, 2008
Maine Jail Not Liable for Strip Search Policy by The plaintiff was arrested for an unpaid traffic fine, which in fact had been paid, and was strip-searched on admission to the jail. Nobody could be held liable for this, since there was no evidence of a municipal custom. Though the …
Article • August 15, 2008
PLRA Filing Fees Assessed on Dismissed Appeals by Dismissal of an appeal for untimely filing of a notice of appeal does not release the prisoner from the obligation to pay the appellate filing fee in full. There is no authority for waiver or reduction of the fee. At 596: "The …
Article • August 15, 2008
No Right to Have Evidence Preserved or Wrongdoers Prosecuted by At 81: ". . . [T]here is no federal right to have criminal wrongdoers prosecuted. See Leeke v. Timmerman, 454 U.S. 83, 87 (1981)...." The failure to preserve evidence of an alleged use of force did not violate the right …
Article • August 15, 2008
Resisting Arrest Conviction Does not Bar Beating Suit by A conviction for resisting arrest did not bar a claim for excessive force during arrest under the rule of Heck v. Humphrey, since the lawfulness of the arrest (an element of the criminal offense) need not be negated for the plaintiff …
Article • August 15, 2008
Slapping Prisoner on Face Okay by The plaintiff was being transferred and shouted obscenities and refused to put out her cigarette. The Sheriff says he tried to take the cigarette out of her mouth and she tried to bite him, and his hand "made contact" with her face. The plaintiff …
Beating Claims Must Be Exhausted by The PLRA exhaustion requirement applies to use of force claims The plain meaning of "prison conditions" encompasses such claims ("conditions" defined as "restricting, limiting, or modifying circumstances") However, some courts think there is an ambiguity, so the court looks to Congressional intent In § …
Article • August 15, 2008
Parolee Subject to Prison Rules Prior to Release by Complaints about fire code violations in a facility operated under contract with the state raised at most an issue of negligence on the part of the city where the facility was located, since the claim turned on their alleged failure to …
Article • August 15, 2008
Appeal Bond Requirement Upheld by The plaintiff brought a copyright case and was required to post a $3500 bond to appeal the adverse decision. There is no due process right to an appeal or to absolute equality in the appellate process. However, when an appeal is afforded, it cannot be …
Article • August 15, 2008
Refusal of TB Test on Religious Grounds Discussed by The plaintiff refused a PPD on religious (MOVE) grounds and was placed in administrative custody and kept there even after he submitted to a chest x-ray, which was negative. There is no evidence that MOVE is actually a religion (and the …
Article • August 15, 2008
Filed under: Visiting, Marriage
Denial of Visiting Between Prisoner, Ex Prisoner Upheld by Plaintiff, a member of MOVE, was refused a visit from a female member of MOVE who he said was his wife because she was a former prisoner. The court previously refused defendants summary judgment because other prisoners married to former prisoners …
Article • August 15, 2008
All Plaintiffs Must Sign Motion to Amend Complaint by A prisoner may be denied leave to amend a complaint before responsive pleadings are filed where co-plaintiffs have not joined in the motion. The plaintiff said that he relied on an order by the district court barring the other plaintiffs from …
Supervisory Officials Liable for Denial of Religious Services by The plaintiff complained that inmates in a particular unit were not permitted to attend Muslim services. His injunctive claim is moot because he has been released. However, he may be entitled to damages, and even nominal damages would support an award …
Article • August 15, 2008
N.Y. Guard's Informing Prisoner's Wife of Another Woman's Visit Ruled Unintentional, Harmless by New York state prisoner Alex Torres filed suit after a prison visitation guard informed his wife that another woman had visited him, resulting in his divorce. The court dismissed his claim, holding that Torres had failed to …
Article • August 15, 2008
Federal Forfeiture Law Application Reversed by Harold and Kathleen von Hofe, both Connecticut state prison guards, were arrested after sixty-five marijuana plants were discovered in their basement. Harold pled guilty to manufacturing a controlled substance, a felony, and Kathleen pled guilty to misdemeanor possession of the same. The federal government …
Article • August 15, 2008
Federal Prisoner’s 28 U.S.C. § 2255 Action for Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Denied by Michael J. Scott, a federal prisoner, was serving time for drug convictions arising in 1998. He encouraged a third person to cooperate with the government in another case and filed a motion for a sentence reduction …
Article • August 15, 2008
Federal Prisoner's Multiple Dismissals for Failure to Prosecute / Respond Not Strikes under PLRA by James A. Butler, a federal prisoner, moved to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) in federal district court in a civil action. Since he had had over 15 previous federal actions in which he was proceeding …
Article • August 15, 2008
Federal Sex Offender Must Register in New York by In 2004, Todd North, a federal prisoner, pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography in federal district court after being caught with images of children between ages 7 and 17 engaged in sex acts. He was sentenced to 24 days of …
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