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Article • May 15, 2008
Challenge to Catalog Ban Mooted by Grievance Relief; Mail Watch Okay by The plaintiff was found with letters detailing an escape plan and convicted of disciplinary charges. Prison officials instituted a mail watch. This action was fully justified by security concerns. Failure to follow defendants' internal directive did not violate …
Article • May 15, 2008
Voluntarily Ceasing Challenged Activity Doesn't Moot Case by Voluntary cessation of illegal activity does not moot a case. At 202: A case may nevertheless be moot if the defendant can demonstrate that: "(1) it can be said with assurance that there is no reasonable expectation ... that the alleged violation …
Ventura County Jail Restraint Chair Use Enjoined; Class Certified by The plaintiffs complained of abuse of restraint chairs, e.g., being strapped into them for asking questions and not being let out to go to the bathroom. The plaintiffs had standing to seek an injunction concerning the use of restraint chairs …
Article • May 15, 2008
Prisoner Must Have Notice of Forfeiture; Sanctions Denied for Lying Prison Official by A prisoner alleged that he never received notice of forfeiture which was signed for by a prison official, had the return receipt marked by a prison official, and the notice marked as delivered. Notice of forfeiture must …
Article • May 15, 2008
Okay to Open Mail Sent by Attorney General by The plaintiff alleged that defendants opened a piece of mail from the state Attorney General's office in his absence. He has no standing to raise a court access claim absent a showing of prejudice. However, the court construes his complaint as …
Time Limits in PLRA Modification Motions Applied by A maximum population limit is a prisoner release order However, a request to modify a pre-PLRA order may not be based on the prisoner release provision because the statute says "no court shall enter " (836) The court enjoined the automatic stay …
Article • May 15, 2008
HIV Status Allows Plaintiff to Proceed Anonymously by The plaintiff was arrested, told the police he was HIV positive, and they put a pink sign saying HIV POSITIVE INMATE on his cell door in the police lockup (this in 1997!). The fact that a case involves a medical issue or …
Article • May 15, 2008
District Courts Can Suspend PLRA Injunction Stay Provisions by This appeal from the district court's decision striking down the automatic stay provision is not mooted by the court's having reached the merits of the termination motion, since the problem is one that is capable of repetition yet evading review It …
Article • May 15, 2008
Preliminary Injunctions/TROs Require Posting of Bond by The Federal Rules prohibit TROs and preliminary injunctions without security "in such sum as the court deems proper." Whether to require a bond is in the court's discretion. At 1374: . . . [C]ourts have held that security is not required in the …
Nassau County Jail Counsel Sanctioned for Misconduct by The court blasts the County Attorney of Nassau County for failing to obey discovery orders, failing to appear at a settlement conference, and failing to appear at a second conference. However, it grants the County's motion to vacate the default judgment, since …
Court Upholds Kansas Sex Offender Treatment Protocol by The plaintiff, who pleaded nolo contendere to sexual exploitation of a child, was assigned to a Sexual Abuse Treatment Program, which requires that he sign an "Admission of Responsibility" form, listing all past behavior, charged or uncharged, that might have been a …
Article • May 15, 2008
Public Entities Can Assert Attorney Client Privilege by Public entities (the county Board of Commissioners and Sheriff's office) are entitled to assert the attorney-client privilege. Documents prepared in anticipation of being sued under the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act are protected by the work product doctrine in subsequent § …
Article • May 15, 2008
District Courts Must Inform Pro Se Litigants of Summary Judgment Requirements by District courts are obliged to notify pro se litigants of the nature and consequences of an opposing party's summary judgment motion. There are exceptions when the moving party has provided the requisite notice or when the pro se …
Article • May 15, 2008
Amended Complaint Can Sue Cops in Individual Capacity by A complaint in a police brutality suit did not specify the capacity in which the defendants were sued. A later amended complaint that specified their individual capacities related back to the time of the original complaint. This may not have been …
Article • May 15, 2008
Number of Plaintiffs Affects Class Certification by At 377: "A class will be deemed sufficiently definite if it is administratively feasible to determine whether a given individual is a member of the class." Id.: Numerosity is generally satisfied by more than 40 members, generally not satisfied by less than 21, …
Court Terminates MA Civil Commitment Center Injunction by The Massachusetts Treatment Center for Sexually Dangerous Persons is not a "prison" and persons civilly committed to it are not "prisoners" for purposes of the PLRA judgment termination provisions Persons committed to it received indeterminate sentences of one day to life to …
Sheriff May be Liable for Jail Suicide by The decedent was arrested while drunk and promptly hanged himself in a police holding cell. The plaintiffs settled with the city defendants for $11000, leaving the state defendants in the case. The district court did not abuse its discretion in refusing to …
Administrative Exhaustion Required in Alabama HIV/AIDS Class Action Suit by The plaintiffs sued on behalf of themselves and all present and future HIV-positive prisoners in the state prison system, complaining both of their segregation from the general prison population and their exclusion from most programming, and of inadequate medical care. …
No Qualified Immunity for Jail Guard Who Ignored Suicidal Prisoner Tying Noose Around Neck by The decedent hanged himself after being arrested for irrational behavior under the influence of drugs. His mother, a Ph.D. clinical psychologist, said two months later that he was not suicidal when she spoke with him …
Court Decides Against Defendant's Discovery Abuses in Texas Police Shooting Case by The decedent was discovered naked in an automobile masturbating, and he refused to come out, so of course the police killed him. At 207: "This case is a prime example of a troubling trend in civil rights cases. …
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