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Article • May 15, 2007
Prior Disciplinary Actions against Police Inadmissible by In a police brutality case, evidence pertaining to prior, unrelated disciplinary actions against the arresting officer is held inadmissible in the absence of a showing of any purpose other than to show that the officer acted in conformity with his character, which is …
Article • May 15, 2007
Courts Can Enforce Stipulated Settlements by The plaintiff, a part-time building code enforcement officer, alleged that he had been discharged in violation of the First Amendment. He obtained a "so ordered" settlement agreement granting reinstatement, back pay, and attorneys' fees. Subsequently the village changed its policy concerning part-time work so …
Article • May 15, 2007
Suicide Suits Must be Filed by Decedent's Estate by The plaintiff sued the Sheriff because her son committed suicide in his jail. She sued in her own behalf and not as representative of her son's estate. The plaintiff does not have standing to assert her son's rights and recover for …
Article • May 15, 2007
Complaint Must State Defendant's Capacity When Sued by The plaintiff did not explicitly plead that she was suing the defendant police officers in their individual capacities, though she says so now. The court invoked the Eighth Circuit's rigid rule on this point and then denies her motion to file an …
Beating Claim Exhausted When Defendants' Don't Respond by The plaintiff alleged that he was twice assaulted by the Quick Response Team; on neither occasion was he resisting, and on one he was in restraints. The defendants claimed they used necessary force to subdue him. At 458: ". . . [P]laintiff …
Article • May 15, 2007
Town Enjoined from Banning Games by The village passed an ordinance that prohibited playing games in public places, including streets, sidewalks, schoolyards, parks, and bodies of water, and cited parents for "parental irresponsibility" when their children disobeyed the ordinance. The village then repealed the ordinance after being preliminarily enjoined. The …
Article • May 15, 2007
Administrative Exhaustion Required for Title VII Claims by The plaintiff complained of sexual harassment under Title VII. At 241-42: A federal district court may only properly consider claims that were not administratively exhausted if the conduct subsequent to the EEOC charge is "reasonably related" to the claims raised in the …
Article • May 15, 2007
CMS Liable as State Actor For Denying HCV Care in NJ by The plaintiff complained about his medical care, reciting a long and tortured history of his treatment and non-treatment for Hepatitis A, B, and C, and rheumatoid arthritis that may or may not have been caused by it. The …
Article • May 15, 2007
MA DOC Refuses to Process Civil Rights Grievances by The practice of what is grievable is shown to diverge from the written policy. At 77-78: From the proceedings that transpired below on remand, it appears that the Massachusetts Department of Corrections had no grievance procedure available for complaints of the …
Article • May 15, 2007
State Court Proceedings Limit Federal Injunctive Suits by A challenge to practices in the state foster care system is barred by Younger abstention, given that state courts exercise jurisdiction over persons in foster care on a continuing basis. At 1332: "In suits for prospective injunctive relief, courts have been troubled …
Article • May 15, 2007
No Protective Order for Municipal Financial Records by In a suit against a former municipal official against the municipality, the municipality failed to justify the request for a protective order for certain financial records. At 304: "The routinely maintained financial records of a municipality . . . are presumptively open …
Article • May 15, 2007
Lawyers Must be Allowed Access to Indigent Interrogatees by The following decision was stayed, appeal was expedited, and the decision was promptly reversed on the merits in a highly instructive opinion by Judge Easterbrook. 319 F.3d 967 (7th Cir. 2003). Chicago has a legal aid agency created specifically to provide …
ADA Requires Exhaustion of Employee Claims by At 181: ". . . [T]he purpose of the administrative exhaustion requirement of the ADA is to provide notice to Defendant of an employee's claims. . . . Thus, the general rule is that the Complaint must be limited to the events identified …
Psychotropic Medication Claim Requires Expert Testimony by The plaintiff alleged that the defendant contract psychiatrist subjected him to unnecessary psychotropic medications in excessively high doses. The plaintiff failed to show he had a serious medical need; such a claim "must be supported by medical evidence, such as a physician's diagnosis, …
Class Certification Denied in Delay of Probable Cause Hearings Suit by The plaintiffs (196 of them) sought to represent a class of persons arrested without prior probable cause determinations challenging failure to provide timely probable cause hearings. The Supreme Court has said that generally, probable cause hearings should occur within …
Article • May 15, 2007
Expert Witness Qualifications Discussed by Defendants' unilateral cancellation of an expert deposition, based on plaintiffs' having moved to preclude the witness's testimony and strike his report, was improper, and the defendants are directed to make the witness available at the plaintiffs' convenience. This witness's designation as an expert does not …
Article • May 15, 2007
EEOC Delay Not Responsibility of Plaintiff by At 521-22: The Third Circuit recognizes "the prevailing jurisprudence that a charge [of discrimination filed with the EEOC] need not comply with a plethora of particular requirements." . . . The Code of Federal Regulations provides that "a charge is sufficient when the …
Article • May 15, 2007
Exhaustion May Not Be Available Due to Transfer After Assault by The court declines to dismiss for non-exhaustion. Although the claim arises from an inmate assault, a constitutional tort, it alleges failure to train and adequately to supervise staff and to staff control posts, so it's a prison conditions case. …
Article • May 15, 2007
Report Not Admissible in TN Jail Suicide Suit by The decedent hanged himself in jail. The Sheriff said to the press that a sergeant saw him put the sheet around his neck, and the court earlier said that "this evidence, if proven" could support a deliberate indifference claim. However, the …
Article • May 15, 2007
Adequate Expert Reports Can Be Compelled by The remedy for an inadequate expert report is to seek an order compelling an adequate one. Exclusion of the expert report or testimony as a sanction is available only when the failure to provide an adequate report is in violation of an order …
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