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Article • May 15, 2007
Release of Police Personnel Files Not Due Process Violation by Police officer Andre Dyer's federal civil rights judgment for due process violations against the City of Little Rock was reversed by the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals. Dyer and another officer, Jerry Hart, alleged that the city had violated their …
District Court Adopts Prison Official's Plan To Reduce Violence by Following their finding of an Eighth Amendment claim in the excessive level of inmate-inmate and staff-inmate violence at the Correctional Institute For Men (CIFM) in New York City (see Fisher v. Koehler L. 692 F.Supp. 1519), the district court held …
Article • May 15, 2007
Class Properly Certified in House Demolition Case by The plaintiffs alleged a policy of demolishing repairable homes without notice in black areas, consistently with prior overt racial classifications. Defendants appeal class certification interlocutorily and the court starts by addressing standing. It finds standing to seek remedies against ongoing harm, but …
Article • May 15, 2007
Filed under: Civil Procedure, Mootness
Voluntary Cessation of Practice Does Not Moot Suit by . . . [T]he general rule that voluntary cessation of a challenged practice rarely moots a federal case . . . traces to the principle that a party should not be able to evade judicial review, or to defeat a judgment, …
Article • May 15, 2007
Removal of Disruptive Pro Se Plaintiff during Cross Examination Upheld by A pro se prison plaintiff was removed from the courtroom during the trial after he persisted in disrupting the cross-examination of one of his witnesses (an adverse witness) with frivolous objections. After the cross-examination was over, he was allowed …
Article • May 15, 2007
Courts Can Enforce Settlements by When a court retains jurisdiction to enforce a settlement agreement, it may extend the life of that agreement in order to obtain compliance with it, even if the agreement contained a defined end date. The Eleventh Amendment did not forbid further relief, since the defendants …
Article • May 15, 2007
No New Trial in NY Beating Suit that Plaintiff Lost by The plaintiff alleged excessive force; a jury found for the defendants; the plaintiff moved for judgment as a matter of law. The ten-day limit on such motions is jurisdictional, but it runs from the date the actual judgment is …
Article • May 15, 2007
No Reconsideration of Summary Dismissal by The court granted summary judgment against the plaintiff with respect to his medical care for Tailor's bunions, tinnitus, allergies, etc. 155 F.Supp.2d 77. Now it denies his Rule 59(e) motion for reconsideration on the ground that it just restates his earlier arguments or relies …
Article • May 15, 2007
Some Damages Allowed in Visiting Suit by Plaintiffs are visitors and prisoners who were involved with staff in an altercation in the jail. They withdrew their claim of "psychiatric injuries," and defendants then claimed they could recover only nominal damages absent physical injury. The court concludes that the plaintiffs have …
Article • May 15, 2007
Police Surveillance Consent Decree Modified by The court directs modification of a consent decree intended to protect First Amendment activity against police surveillance by removing various onerous requirements ("a dizzying array of highly specific restrictions") while preserving the prohibition on investigations intended to interfere with or deter protected activity and …
CA Attorney General May be Sanctioned for Lying in Prison Case by A defense attorney in prison litigation who made reckless misstatements of law or fact could be sanctioned under the court's inherent powers when recklessness was combined with frivolousness, harassment, or improper purpose. Here, a conditional habeas judgment said …
Article • May 15, 2007
Pro Se Litigants Must be Informed of S.J. Consequences by At 414: . . . [W]e reemphasize that our practice is to vacate summary judgment dismissals against a pro se litigant when the pro se is unaware of the consequences of failing to adequately respond to the motion for summary …
Article • May 15, 2007
Consent Decree Modification Discussed by Consent decrees, being injunctions, can be modified, and their modification is reviewed for abuse of discretion only. However, they are also contracts, and that plus the concern that easy modification would deter settlements has led to "significant cabining" of district courts' discretion. But the old …
Article • May 15, 2007
Filed under: Civil Procedure, Discovery
Suit Dismissed as Discovery Sanction by The plaintiff's complaint is dismissed for discovery abuse; he refused to respond to defendants' interrogatories because he believed the defendants had abused discovery in other litigation against him. See: Lindstedt v. City of Granby, 238 F.3d 933 (8th Cir. 2000).
Article • May 15, 2007
Prior Disciplinary Actions against Police Inadmissible by In a police brutality case, evidence pertaining to prior, unrelated disciplinary actions against the arresting officer is held inadmissible in the absence of a showing of any purpose other than to show that the officer acted in conformity with his character, which is …
Article • May 15, 2007
Courts Can Enforce Stipulated Settlements by The plaintiff, a part-time building code enforcement officer, alleged that he had been discharged in violation of the First Amendment. He obtained a "so ordered" settlement agreement granting reinstatement, back pay, and attorneys' fees. Subsequently the village changed its policy concerning part-time work so …
Article • May 15, 2007
Suicide Suits Must be Filed by Decedent's Estate by The plaintiff sued the Sheriff because her son committed suicide in his jail. She sued in her own behalf and not as representative of her son's estate. The plaintiff does not have standing to assert her son's rights and recover for …
Article • May 15, 2007
Complaint Must State Defendant's Capacity When Sued by The plaintiff did not explicitly plead that she was suing the defendant police officers in their individual capacities, though she says so now. The court invoked the Eighth Circuit's rigid rule on this point and then denies her motion to file an …
Beating Claim Exhausted When Defendants' Don't Respond by The plaintiff alleged that he was twice assaulted by the Quick Response Team; on neither occasion was he resisting, and on one he was in restraints. The defendants claimed they used necessary force to subdue him. At 458: ". . . [P]laintiff …
Article • May 15, 2007
Town Enjoined from Banning Games by The village passed an ordinance that prohibited playing games in public places, including streets, sidewalks, schoolyards, parks, and bodies of water, and cited parents for "parental irresponsibility" when their children disobeyed the ordinance. The village then repealed the ordinance after being preliminarily enjoined. The …
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