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Article • July 15, 2011 • from PLN July, 2011
Vermont Parole Law Change Violates Ex Post Facto Clause by On November 2, 2010, a Vermont state court held that changes to Vermont’s parole laws requiring certain prisoners to serve 70% of their maximum sentences violate the Ex Post Facto Clause of the U.S. Constitution when applied to prisoners whose …
Fifth Circuit: Sex Offender Conditions May be Imposed for Prior Sex Offense by Matthew Clarke by Matt Clarke The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that a person on parole for a crime that was not a sex offense, but who had completed a sentence for a prior sex offense …
U.S. Supreme Court Asks Montana Supreme Court to Address Whether FJDA Conviction Requires Registration Under Montana Law by On June 7, 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court certified a question to the Montana Supreme Court in order to decide whether a petition for writ of certiorari currently pending before the Court …
California’s Megan’s Law Applies Retroactively by California’s Fourth District Court of Appeal has affirmed that the California version of “Megan’s Law” may be retroactively applied to persons convicted of qualifying crimes prior to the statute’s 2004 enactment and subsequent amendments. In so holding, the Court rejected the petitioners’ equitable estoppel …
Article • March 15, 2011 • from PLN March, 2011
Sixth Circuit Holds Pre-1992 Michigan Lifers Not Entitled to Ex Post Facto Relief by In what may prove to be a major blow to parole-eligible life-sentenced prisoners in Michigan, the Sixth Circuit has rejected an as-applied ex post facto challenge to the retroactive application of changes in Michigan’s parole laws. …
SORNA Challenges Produce Mixed Results; Supreme Court Weighs In by Brandon Sample Over the past several years a split has developed between the federal courts of appeal over the scope and constitutionality of the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act (SORNA), a component of the federal Adam Walsh Child Protection …
Article • July 15, 2010 • from PLN July, 2010
Marsy’s Law Enjoined in California by Michael Brodheim On February 4, 2010, in a class-action suit brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 by eight plaintiffs seeking to represent a class of California state prisoners serving life sentences with possibility of parole, U.S. District Court Judge Lawrence K. Karlton issued two …
Article • May 15, 2010 • from PLN May, 2010
Mississippi Earned Time Policy Violates Ex Post Facto Clause by Mississippi’s Court of Appeals has remanded for an evidentiary hearing a claim that a law prohibiting prisoners who are convicted of sale or transfer of a controlled substance from eligibility for earned-time allowance is an ex post facto law as …
Article • May 15, 2010 • from PLN May, 2010
Kentucky Supreme Court: Retroactive Application of Sex Offender Residency Restrictions Unconstitutional by On October 1, 2009, the Kentucky Supreme Court held that retroactive application of sex offender residency restrictions violated prohibitions against ex post facto laws in the U.S. and Kentucky constitutions. In 1995, Michael Baker pleaded guilty to third-degree …
Texas Parolee Challenges His Designation as Sex Offender by On September 3, 2002, Texas parolee Miller Branch, Jr., filed an amended civil rights complaint in federal district court pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 challenging his designation as a "sex offender" by parole officials and the requirement that he register …
Article • April 15, 2010 • from PLN April, 2010
Iowa Good Time Statute Violates Ex Post Facto Clause by Brandon Sample A 2005 amendment to Iowa’s good time statute making participation in a sex offender treatment program (SOTP) a prerequisite to earning good time may not be applied to sex offenders convicted before the amendment’s effective date, the Supreme …
Article • March 15, 2010 • from PLN March, 2010
Indiana DOC Directive Limiting Educational Credit to Only One Associate’s Degree Violates Ex Post Facto Clause by Brandon Sample A directive issued by the Indiana Department of Corrections (IDOC) that limits the award of educational sentence credit to only one Associate’s Degree cannot be applied retroactively without running afoul of …
Article • January 15, 2010 • from PLN January, 2010
Iowa Supreme Court: Retroactive Good Conduct Time Denial is Unconstitutional, Depending on Date of Conviction by Matthew Clarke by Matt Clarke On January 23, 2009, the Iowa Supreme Court held that state law amendments enacted in 2001 and 2005, which required that certain prisoners must participate in rehabilitative programs to …
Article • January 15, 2010
Nebraska Supreme Court Upholds Civil Commitment Law by The Nebraska Sex Offender Commitment Act (SOCA) does not run afoul of either the Nebraska or United States Constitutions, the Nebraska Supreme Court decided March 13, 2009. J.R. was convicted of first degree sexual assault of a child. Prior to his release …
Article • October 15, 2009 • from PLN October, 2009
Fifth Circuit: Special Parole Review Request Doesn’t Toll AEDPA Limitations by The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals held that improperly-filed state habeas corpus applications and requests to the parole board for special review do not toll the one-year AEDPA limitations period established by 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d). Barry Michael Wion, …
Article • October 15, 2009 • from PLN October, 2009
Florida Gain Time Law Application Violates Ex Post Facto Clause by Florida’s First District Court of Appeal has held that application of a 1983 gain time statute to a prisoner who committed his offense in 1981 violated the ex post facto clause. Before the appellate court was a petition for …
Article • July 15, 2009 • from PLN July, 2009
Fifth Circuit Rules Texas Parole Law Not Ex Post Facto by The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that a Texas parole law created in 1993, but applied retroactively to capital offenders in 1995, was not ex post facto. Billy Ray Wallace was sentenced in December 1981 for the …
Article • May 15, 2009 • from PLN May, 2009
Billionaire-Funded California Voter Initiative Triples Lifer Parole Denial Intervals, Imposes Restrictions on Parole Violators by Billionaire-Funded California Voter Initiative Triples Lifer Parole Denial Intervals, Imposes Restrictions on Parole Violators In the November 2008 elections, California voters narrowly passed Proposition 9 by a 53 to 47% margin. Prop. 9 was a …
Retroactive Residency Restrictions for Missouri Sex Offenders Unconstitutional by Matthew Clarke by Matt Clarke On May 24, 2007, Cole County, Missouri Circuit Court Judge Patricia S. Joyce ruled that a Missouri statute requiring certain registered sex offenders to move if they lived within 1,000 feet of a school (§ 566.147, …
Article • February 15, 2009
California Court Security Maintenance Fee Held Retroactive, Not Punitive by California State prisoner Tracy Alford sought review of an appellate affirmation allowing the retroactive imposition of a fee in addition to his sentence. The court held that the fee was not punitive and that the Legislature clearly intended for the …
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