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Article • August 15, 2008
Class Action Suits for Damages and Injunctions Discussed by When class plaintiffs seek both equitable relief and money damages, class certification must be done under Rule 23(b)(3), with its individualized notice and opt-out provisions, unless the damages are "incidental" to the equitable relief. (This holding appears to refer to class …
Article • August 15, 2008
Some Sexual Harassment of Prisoners Constitutional by The plaintiff alleged several incidents of sexual harassment by a staff member (dry-humping sums it up). All but one of his claims are barred by his failure to file grievances about them. Since the plaintiff requested damages and did not allege an official …
Article • August 15, 2008
Ninth Circuit Discusses Anonymous Party Requirements by At 1068: "... [A] party may preserve his or her anonymity in judicial proceedings in special circumstances when the party's need for anonymity outweighs prejudice to the opposing party and the public's interest in knowing the party's identity." Where fear of retaliation is …
Once Again, Former Florida DOC Secretary Faces Liability in Prisoner Beating; Case Settled for $400,000 by David Reutter by David M. Reutter The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals has held that the former warden of the Florida State Prison (FSP) was not entitled to qualified immunity in a civil rights …
Ventura County Jail Restraint Chair Use Enjoined; Class Certified by The plaintiffs complained of abuse of restraint chairs, e.g., being strapped into them for asking questions and not being let out to go to the bathroom. The plaintiffs had standing to seek an injunction concerning the use of restraint chairs …
Article • May 15, 2008
HIV Status Allows Plaintiff to Proceed Anonymously by The plaintiff was arrested, told the police he was HIV positive, and they put a pink sign saying HIV POSITIVE INMATE on his cell door in the police lockup (this in 1997!). The fact that a case involves a medical issue or …
Article • May 15, 2008
Amended Complaint Can Sue Cops in Individual Capacity by A complaint in a police brutality suit did not specify the capacity in which the defendants were sued. A later amended complaint that specified their individual capacities related back to the time of the original complaint. This may not have been …
Article • May 15, 2008
Father May Sue for Mentally Ill Son’s Jail Assault by Father May Sue for Mentally Ill Son's Jail Assault The plaintiff brought suit as "next friend" of his son, who was assaulted in jail and who he alleged was mentally incompetent. The defendants objected to his doing so because no …
Article • May 15, 2008
No Cause of Action Under International Law for Medical Experiments by Plaintiffs complaining about being subjected to medical experiments in a mental hospital "have not established a cause of action for civil responsibility for crimes against humanity." (42) Although international law "is an inseparable part of American jurisprudence and as …
Article • April 15, 2008 • from PLN April, 2008
Pennsylvania Lifers' Commutation-Law Ex Post Facto Suit Remanded to Determine Standing by John Dannenberg by John D. Dannenberg In 1997, an amalgam of Pennsylvania prisoners, taxpayers and public interest groups sued the Pennsylvania Board of Pardons (Board) and top state officials in U.S. District Court, challenging restrictive 1997 amendments to …
Tennessee Prisoners Must Verify Truth of Petitions for Relief from Sentences by Daryl Holton and Paul Reid, Tennessee state prisoners, were sentenced to death on murder convictions. Neither appealed. Later, acting as "next friend," others filed petitions for relief on their behalf, claiming they were mentally incompetent. The petitions weren't …
Wrongful Death Suit Reinstated for Plaintiff Substitution; Dismissed Again by by Bob Williams The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit has reversed the dismissal of a wrongful death suit and allowed the deceased prisoner's wife to be substituted as plaintiff. On remand, the United States District Court …
Article • January 15, 2008
Prisoner Cannot Sue BOP Under Privacy Act by Gabriel Scaff-Martinez, a federal prisoner, filed suit against the United States Bureau of Prisons (BOP) pursuant to the Privacy Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552a(d), (e)(5) and (g), alleging that the BOP had failed to maintain accurate records, expunge false information from his …
Bivens Action Inapplicable to Private Prison Employees by The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals has held that individual employees of a privately-operated prison are not subject to Eighth Amendment liability under a Bivens action. Before the Court was the defendants' appeal of a North Carolina federal district court's denial of …
Article • January 15, 2008
Guards’ Individual Immunity a Matter of Bad Faith Intent by Guards' Individual Immunity a Matter of Bad Faith Intent Former Kentucky State prisoner William Sloas' voluntary participation in the Rowan County Jail's work program resulted in his leg being broken in an accident. He brought suit against the county and …
Article • December 15, 2007
Off Duty CA Jail Guard Acted Under Color of State Law by Saying He Was a Cop by On July 30, 2001, Thomas Anderson accidentally rear-ended Charles Warner's vehicle. Warner, a Mendocino County Jail Guard, went to Anderson's car and assaulted him. When a crowd gathered, Warner ordered people to …
Article • December 15, 2007
Eighth Circuit Holds Partial Exhaustion Requires Total Dismissal by The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals held that 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a) requires dismissal of a complaint alleging multiple prison conditions claims against multiple defendants, when each claim against each defendant was not fully exhausted administratively before filing. Missouri prisoners Malik …
Abuse of Discretion to Deny Leave to Amend by The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a lower court's erroneous grant of summary judgment to police on claims that they unlawfully detained a man, then evicted him from his home. The Court also found that it was an abuse of …
Article • December 15, 2007
Attorneys May be Sued as State Actors When Colluding with Judge by Matthew Clarke by Matthew T. Clarke On June 17, 2005, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit held that private attorneys could be sued as state actors in a civil rights action in federal district …
Willful and Malicious Act Required for Minnesota fficial Immunity Precludes Summary Judgment by Minnesota state prisoner Brooks Fisher was assaulted during his imprisonment between 1998 and 2003. He sued the State of Minnesota and the Minnesota Department of Corrections plus several employees under § 1983 and the state constitution for …
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