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Tenth Circuit Affirms Total Exhaustion Rule by New Mexico State prisoner Michael Rene Ross claimed Eighth Amendment violation for dangerous conditions of confinement and deliberate indifference to medical needs. His § 1983 suit was dismissed based on the total exhaustion rule. While housed at the McKinley County Detention Center (MCDC) …
11th Amendment Bars Prison Guard's FLSA Suit for Unpaid Work by The plaintiff prison staff members sued under the Fair Labor Standards Act alleging that they were forced to do unpaid work at the beginning and end of their shifts. Their claim, even though framed as an individual capacity claim …
Article • May 15, 2007
Individual Capacity Claims Can Be Inferred From Complaint by Whether a plaintiff sued defendants in their individual or official capacities is determined by a "course of proceedings" test. The court disingenuously denies that it has applied a rigid rule that capacity must be spelled out explicitly or it will be …
§ 1983 Or Bivens Required When Suing Post Office For Lost Property by The United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit has found the United States immune from a tort action over a prisoner's property lost by the Postal Service. Peter Georgacarakos, a federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) …
Article • May 15, 2007
Ohio Prison Officials get Qualified Immunity in Guard Strip Searches by The plaintiff, a prison employee, was strip searched without reasonable suspicion of illegal activity. The reasonable suspicion standard was not clearly established and the defendants are entitled to qualified immunity. Three cases from other circuits did not establish the …
District Court Vacates KS Jury Verdict of $500,000 in Jail Beating by The plaintiff alleged that he was beaten by jail staff and sued the county and individual officers; he dropped the latter and obtained a jury verdict of $500,000 against the county. Undisputed testimony showed that the officers were …
Qualified Immunity for Body Cavity Search of Prison Guard by The plaintiff correctional employee was subjected to a visual body cavity search after a prisoner informant said that the employee was going to smuggle in some drugs in a tampon. Conducting the search was within the outer perimeter of the …
Article • May 15, 2007
New York Prisoner Awarded $60,000 For Fall, Back Injury by In December 1997, a court of claims in Albany, New York, awarded $60,000 to a state prisoner who injured his back when be slipped on icy stairs and fell as he was exiting the prison chow hall. As a result …
Article • May 15, 2007
Contract Rabbi Acting In Ecclesiastical Nature by Washington state prisoner James Shilling, a converted orthodox Jew, filed a Federal civil rights complaint against Washington and Nevada Department of Corrections (DOC) personnel, as well as Rabbi Gary Friedman, alleging that they denied him kosher meals while housed in Nevada DOC as …
Article • May 15, 2007
Private Transportation Company Owes No Legal Duty To Escapee's Victim's Family by In 1999, Kyle Bell was tried and convicted of the 1993 murder of Jeanna North by the state of North Dakota. Transcor America Inc., a private prison transportation company, was contracted by the state of North Dakota to …
Article • May 15, 2007
Jail Doctor Given Qualified Immunity For Involuntarily Catheterizing Prisoner by The plaintiff was involuntarily catheterized to remove urine (unsuccessfully, since he was struggling) because the doctor was concerned that he might have a neurological injury. The plaintiff's Fourth Amendment claim is rejected. At 1116: "Invasions of the body for medical …
Article • May 15, 2007
11th Amendment Bars Damages Under Rehabilitation Act by Damage claims under the Rehabilitation Act are barred by the Eleventh Amendment. Prior authority holding that the acceptance of federal funds constitutes a waiver of Eleventh Amendment protection under the Spending Clause is overruled by the Supreme Court's decision in College Savings …
Article • May 15, 2007
Nominal Damages Verdict Against Nevada Police Upheld by The plaintiff was arrested, but the district attorney declined to prosecute. The plaintiff then filed an excessive force complaint. The officer accused of excessive force notified the district attorney's office, which then filed misdemeanor battery charges against her. The court affirms a …
South Carolina Jail Prisoner Awarded $2,000 In Mediation For Work-Related Injury by South Carolina Jail Prisoner Awarded $2,000 In Mediation For Work-Related Injury In December 1997, a Horry County, South Carolina, prisoner was awarded $2,000 in mediation for injuries he sustained while working at a county landfill. The prisoner claimed …
Article • May 15, 2007
New York Prisoner Awarded $70,423 for Fractured Femur in Football Fall by In August 1997, a court of claims in Albany, New York, awarded $70,423 to a state prisoner who fractured his right femur on the prison's recreation yard. The injury occurred in September 1992 when the prisoner tripped over …
No Hiring Liability for Brutal Arkansas Jail Guards by The plaintiff alleged excessive force. The deputy who allegedly used a "knee drop" on the plaintiff, severing his intestine, has previously been found not entitled to qualified immunity. A deputy who hit the plaintiff several times in the face while he …
Article • May 15, 2007
Female Guard Supervision of Naked Male Prisoners Upheld by The plaintiff challenged the use of female guards to monitor male prisoners in bathrooms and showers even though male guards were not used to monitor women under similar circumstances. The plaintiff's challenge to strip search practices was dismissed by the district …
Article • May 15, 2007
No Liability for Death of Arrestee Who Caused Police Car Crash by The decedent was arrested while drunk and was placed in the back of a police car rear-cuffed. The officer did not shackle his legs, fasten his seatbelt, or close the plexiglass partition between front and back seats. The …
Discovery Materials Presumptively Public by At 1121: "Generally, the public can gain access to litigation documents and information produced during discovery unless the party opposing disclosure shows 'good cause' why a protective order is necessary." The fruits of discovery are "presumptively public." "For good cause to exist, the party seeking …
Sovereign Immunity Not Waived by Federal Extradition Act by The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals has held that the Federal Extradition Act does not waive a state's sovereign immunity. This action was filed by St. Charles County, Missouri (County), seeking $5,421.86 from the State of Wisconsin for costs incurred for …
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