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Retaliatory Acts Need Not "Shock the Conscience" to be Actionable
Loaded on Nov. 15, 1999
published in Prison Legal News
November, 1999, page 18
by Matthew T. Clarke
Filed under:
Retaliation for Litigating,
Food,
Eighth Amendment,
Sanitation,
Prisoner Legal Assistance,
Legal Materials,
Supervisory Liability,
Mental Health.
Location:
Michigan.
The Sixth Circuit court of appeals, sitting en banc, has held that prisoners who claim retaliation for constitutionally protected activities are no longer required to prove the retaliatory acts "shock the conscience." Instead, they must prove that the retaliatory act would be sufficient to deter a …
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More from this issue:
- The Cultural Commodification of Prisons, by Paul Wright
- New Jersey Guard Wins $3.75 Million Harassment Suit
- From the Editor, by Dan Pens
- New York City Arrestee Awarded $5.02 Million in Strip Search
- PLN Sues Washington DOC over Censorship of Nazi Guard Exposé
- California Changes Shooting Policy, by Willie Wisely
- $7,000 Award to Prisoner Shoved by Guard while Praying
- No Privacy Rights for Sex Offender Registrants
- CCPOA Pimping in the California State Assembly, by Dan Pens
- Probable Cause Hearing Delay Actionable, by Ronald Young
- Ex-Welfare Workers in Georgia Replaced with Prison Slaves
- California Prison Legal Fund Broke, by Willie Wisely
- Nevada Guards Party with Inmate Welfare Fund
- Prison Realty Stock Plummets; Shareholders File Suit
- Corcoran Bad Apple Rehired, by Willie Wisely
- New York Retaliation Suit Nets $100,000 in Damages
- California Governor Vetoes Parole Reform Bill
- California Illegally Dumps Parole Records, by Willie Wisely
- Suicides at Connecticut Prison Raise Concerns about Mental Health Care
- Prisoner Strip Search Warrants Fourth Amendment Analysis, by Ronald Young
- Amended Complaint Filed Outside Limitations Period Relates Back
- A Guide to the Prison Litigation Reform Act, by John Boston (Review), by Paul Wright
- California Visits Reinstated after Food Boycott (Letter), by D.R.
- $100,000 Settlement in South Carolina Jail Death
- Heck Not Applicable to Ad Seg; Only "Available" Exhaustion Required
- Retaliatory Acts Need Not "Shock the Conscience" to be Actionable
- Sheriff Liable for Inadequate Staffing and Refusing Medical Treatment to Assaulted Prisoner
- Second Circuit Discusses Heck and Edwards
- Evidentiary Hearing Allowed in PLRA Consent Decree Terminations
- West Virginia Supreme Court Upholds Computer Ban
- Washington Felony Infraction Law Struck Down
- Request for Telephonic Appearance Must Be Considered
- BOP Violates Due Process in Ad-Seg, Transfer and Mail Suit
- Trial Required in Jail Attack
- Race Discrimination Claim Not Barred by PLRA Physical Injury Rule
- News in Brief
- PLRA Attorney Fee Cap Not Retroactive in Attorney Client Case
- PLRA Attorney Fee Provision Not Retroactive in Jail Conditions Suit
More from these topics:
- “Nothing Short of Disgraceful”: New York Prisoner Wins Injunction Ordering Cancer Treatment Delayed Seven Years, Sept. 1, 2026. Cancer, Failure to Treat, Eighth Amendment, Injunctions, Deliberate Indifference.
- Mental Health Diversion from New York State Jails Varies Widely by County, Sept. 1, 2026. Criminal justice system reform, Alternative Sentencing, Mental Health, State Legislation.
- New Report on Privatized Prison Food Shines a Light on Aramark’s Harmful Practices, Aug. 1, 2026. Food/Commissary (Private Prisons), Aramark, Food.
- Airconditioning Failure at Troubled ICE Detention Center in New Jersey, Aug. 1, 2026. GEO Group/Wackenhut, Food, Water, Sanitation, Exposure to Heat.
- Oklahoma County Jail Fails 12th Health Inspection, Aug. 1, 2026. Corrections Audits, Failure to Protect (General), Staffing, Sanitation, Bedding.
- Fourth Circuit Revives Disabled Prisoner’s Claim for Denial of Out-of-Cell Exercise Time, Aug. 1, 2026. Totality of Conditions, Eighth Amendment, Exercise, Summary Judgment, Qualified Immunity.
- Nevada Prisons Are Facing a Medical Crisis Due to Understaffing, Aug. 1, 2026. Systemic Medical Neglect, Failure to Treat, Eighth Amendment, Staffing, Medical Neglect/Malpractice.
- Oregon Reaches $49 Million Settlement with State Prisoners in COVID-19 Class-Action, Aug. 1, 2026. COVID-19, Eighth Amendment, Settlements, Class Certification, Qualified Immunity.
- Eighth Circuit Revives § 1983 Complaint Alleging Jail Detainees’ Death from Stroke was Due to Deliberate Indifference and Failure to Train, July 1, 2026. Systemic Medical Neglect, Failure to Treat, Eighth Amendment, Failure to Train/Supervise, Deliberate Indifference.
- Alabama Barred from Executing Prisoner by Nitrogen Hypoxia, July 1, 2026. Totality of Conditions, Eighth Amendment, Death Penalty, Cruel and Unusual Punishment, Wrongful Use of Force.

