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Articles by Matthew Clarke

Traumatic Brain Injury Rate High Among Prisoners

by Matt Clarke

Studies have shown that the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among adult prisoners is more than seven times higher than among non-incarcerated adults.

Traumatic brain injury occurs when a person suffers a disruption of brain function due to an injury – such as an impact from ...

Texas Prison Population Drops but Savings Evaporate

by Matt Clarke

The prospects for cost savings in the operation of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ), now the nation’s largest state prison system, seemed optimistic in 2011 when the state made the unprecedented decision to close a prison. The closure of the 1,000-bed Central Unit in Sugarland ...

U.S. Department of Justice Reports Statistics on State Prosecutors

by Matt Clarke

The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) of the U.S. Department of Justice has released the most recent in a series of statistical reports on state prosecutors.

The report covers 2,330 prosecutors’ offices serving judicial districts in the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Other than D.C., ...

Five Prisoner Deaths in Eighteen Months at Small Ohio Jail

by Matt Clarke

The deaths of five prisoners in 18 months might pass without notice in a large jail system, but that many deaths at the 270-bed Portage County jail, located about 30 miles southeast of Cleveland, Ohio, raised red flags.

An investigation by the Cleveland Plain Dealer revealed that ...

Hunger Striking Illinois Jail Prisoner Dies

by Matt Clarke

Against the backdrop of the recent hunger strike involving thousands of prisoners in California, the death last year of an Illinois jail prisoner who died after refusing to eat or drink is especially poignant.

Lyvita Gomes, 52, died in January 2012 following a 15-day hunger strike that ...

Employee Disciplinary Problems Persist at Houston Jails

by Matt Clarke

Misconduct by employees in the Harris County jail system in Houston, Texas remains persistent and problematic.

A Houston Chronicle review of employee disciplinary actions from 2008 through 2010 found there was an average of 67 disciplinary cases annually, totaling more than 200 during the three-year period.

In ...

Colorado DOC Investigates Multiple Murders of Prisoners at Sterling

by Matt Clarke

The Colorado Department of Corrections (DOC) is investigating the killing of four prisoners at the Sterling Correctional Facility within the past two years. This high rate of prisoner murders compares with only three killings of prisoners in all the other DOC prisons during the same time period. ...

Justice Department Releases Report on Justice Expenditures and Employment

by Matt Clarke

In December 2011, the Bureau of Justice Statistics of the U.S. Department of Justice released a report on employment and expenditures by federal, state and local governments for police, jails, prisons, courts and lawyers. The information covered the period from FY 1982 through FY 2007 with data ...

Fifth Circuit Upholds Dismissal of PLN's Censorship Suit Against TDCJ

by Matt Clarke

In a rare litigation loss for Prison Legal News, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals upheld the dismissal of a lawsuit challenging the Texas Department of Criminal Justice's (TDCJ) censorship of books distributed by PLN.

PLN filed a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil rights action in 2009 ...

Third Circuit: Requiring Admission of Guilt to Participate in Mandatory-for-Parole SOTP Not a Fifth Amendment Violation

by Matt Clarke

The Third Circuit Court of Appeals has held that requiring an admission of guilt to participate in an in-prison sex offender treatment program (SOTP) did not violate the Fifth Amendment's prohibition against compulsory self-incrimination, even if refusal to participate in the SOTP was grounds for denial of ...