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Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies is Precondition to Prisoner Suit in Federal Court Before Release by Exhaustion of Administrative Remedies is Precondition to Prisoner Suit in Federal Court Before Release The Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals held a Wisconsin ex-prisoner, who filed his suit while incarcerated, must exhaust all administrative remedies …
Expert Testimony Fails to Prove Subjective Mental Intent of Psychiatrist by The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals held that expert testimony does not establish a psychiatrist's subjective mental intent in a prisoner's 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging an Eighth Amendment claim for deliberate indifference to serious medical needs. This …
Article • May 15, 2007
Federal District Court Orders Missouri's Platte County Jail Closed by The United States District Court for the Western District of Missouri ordered the Platte County Jail closed due to substandard conditions. Platte County jail prisoners filed suit under 42 U.S.C. §1983 against the jail, claiming violations of the Eighth Amendment's …
Article • May 15, 2007
Equitable Tolling Applies to AEDPA by The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals held that equitable tolling applies to the one-year statute of limitations for filing federal habeas corpus petitions under the Anti Terrorism Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA), 28 U.S.C. 2244 (2) (1). The petitioner, an Arkansas prisoner, filed a …
PI Orders Inspection of Iowa Juvenile Mental Facility and Records by An Iowa federal district court issued a preliminary injunction requiring the Gerard Treatment Program, a children's psychiatric medical institution in Mason City, to allow Iowa Protection and Advocacy Services, Inc. (IPAS) to have access to the facility and its …
Article • May 15, 2007
Massachusetts Prisoner Awarded $3000 for Destroyed Mail by A federal district court in Massachusetts held that a guard violated the First Amendment by destroying two letters addressed to a segregated prisoner. The prisoner brought a § 1983 lawsuit challenging the mailroom's action. The United States District Court agreed with the …
Article • May 15, 2007
Third-Party Prisoners Have Standing to Enforce Consent Decree; ADOC Bound By Decree Until Modified by Third-Party Prisoners Have Standing to Enforce Consent Decree; ADOC Bound By Decree Until Modified The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held Arizona Prisoners not parties to a 1973 consent decree had standing to enforce that …
Nominal Damages Merit Attorney Fee Award; Erroneous Jury Instruction Standard Discussed by Nominal Damages Merit Attorney Fee Award; Erroneous Jury Instruction Standard Discussed The Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals held an Iowa District Court did not abuse its discretion when it awarded attorney fees after a jury awarded only nominal …
United States Supreme Court Rules That Federal Prisoners May Seek Damages Under the Federal Tort Claims Act for Personal Injuries by United States Supreme Court Rules That Federal Prisoners May Seek Damages Under the Federal Tort Claims Act for Personal Injuries In two separate cases, federal prisoners filed claims for …
Article • May 15, 2007
Standard for Injunctive Relief Defined by The United States Supreme Court held that to have standing for injunctive relief a party must satisfy the threshold requirement imposed by Article III of the Federal Constitution by alleging an actual case or controversy." A plaintiff must show that he has sustained or …
Article • May 15, 2007
FTCA Claim Barred by Statute of Limitations by The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit held that the continuing treatment doctrine did not toll the statute of limitations period for filing a medical negligence claim. While in federal custody in January 1997, Steven McCoy had his left leg …
Article • May 15, 2007
No Per Se Application of Fugitive From Justice Rule by The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit held that the "fugitive from justice rule" should not be applied in a per se manner in civil cases. James Perko, a Missouri state prisoner, brought a § 1983 action against …
No SJ for Police Who Injured State Prisoner by The U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit held that summary judgment in favor of police officers who were being sued by a state prisoner was precluded by issues of fact. Local and state police responded to a call for …
Norris-LaGuardia Act Trumps State Common Law by The United States Supreme Court held that only when the level of proof in §6 of the Norris-LaGuardia Act is reached can damages for interference be awarded. Paul Gibs filed a federal action against a labor union, The United Mine Workers of America …
Public Employee Granted Access to Information in Personnel File by In a §1983 action, an Oregon DOC guard brought suit alleging racial discrimination. A federal district court in Oregon held that a guard is entitled to information contained in his personnel file to pursue a discrimination suit against his employer. …
Article • May 15, 2007
Restraint Chair Use Enjoined, Class Certified, $925,000 Settlement by The U.S. District Court for the District of California issued a preliminary injunction prohibiting use of the "Pro-straint" restraining chair and certified as a class all persons incarcerated during the lawsuit who were "subject to being restrained in the Pro-straint chair …
Article • May 15, 2007
Retroactive Application of Rule Taking Street Time Valid by The District of Columbia Court of Appeals held that neither the ex post facto clause nor the due process clause of the Constitution was violated by retroactive application of a prior D.C. Court of Appeals ruling holding that "street time" should …
Article • May 15, 2007
Third-Party Book Seller's Records Subject to Constitutional Protections by The Colorado Supreme Court has found that individuals have a constitutionally protected right to purchase books anonymously, free from government interference, and thus records of an innocent, third-party bookstore are subject to both state and federal free speech protections and an …
Two Wrongfully Imprisoned Michigan Men Receive $2.75 Million Partial Settlement by Two Wrongfully Imprisoned Michigan Men Receive $2.75 Million Partial Settlement On November 2, 2001 two Michigan men who were wrongfully imprisoned for eight years before their convictions were overturned reached a $2.75 million partial settlement with the prosecuting county. …
Article • May 15, 2007
Use of Magistrate Over Defendant's Objection Constitutional by The U.S. Supreme Court held that a criminal defendant's right to due process was not violated by a district court judge's referral of his motion to suppress to a Magistrate, as authorized by the Federal Magistrates Act, over defendant's objection. Respondent, Herman …
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