It's been called the nation's most insidious virus. A "silent epidemic" that has swept the  nation, hepatitis C is now the most common, chronic, bloodborne infection in the  U.S. Because the virus often causes no noticeable symptoms for up to 20 or 30  years after infection, most of those who ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The Court of Appeals of Louisiana for the First Circuit has held the Department of Public Safety and  Corrections (DPSC) exceeded its statutory authority when it referred prisoners to  a "Special Court" for the additional  forfeiture of good time when they had already received two authorized penalties  for Schedule B ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        On June 19, 2000, a divided U.S. supreme court upheld the constitutionality of 18 U.S.C. § 3626(e)(2).  In 1996 congress enacted the Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA). Among  the PLRA's provisions are 18 U.S.C. § 3626(b)(2) which allows for the  "immediate termination" of prospective relief  in civil actions challenging prison ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The first of five Florida State Prison guards to be tried in connection with the beating death of "XWing" prisoner  Frank Valdes was acquitted by a jury in a rural  county dominated by the state "corrections"  industry. 
In the October 1999 PLN we reported. that "XWing" prisoner Frank Valdes  was ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        When the southwestern Wisconsin town of Boscobel  celebrated the grand opening of a  509bed supermax prison in September 1999, the festive atmosphere was likened to a carnival  or state fair  so happy were the townspeople to bring in jobs, jobs, jobs. Venders  hawked sodas, sausages and supermax Tshirts to about ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
  
    
      
        Paul Wright 
January 15, 2001, marks the end of PLN's matching grant fundraiser.  PLN still hasn't reached the full $15,000 grant maximum. If you haven't  donated yet to the matching grant fundraiser please do so now. We will report  the fundraiser's results in the March, 2001, issue of  PLN. 
On ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        In an unpublished ruling, the Tenth Circuit has denied qualified immunity to prison officials who failed to  protect a prisoner from being raped by another prisoner. 
Marvin Gray, a "large and powerful individual with a violent past," was a  prisoner at Colorado's Limon Correctional Facility (LCF) in  1993. He had ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        On March 20, 2000, a Federal Magistrate recommended declaratory relief striking down a ban  on subscription publications in the Alabama Department of Corrections' (DOC)  Administrative Segregation (Ad Seg) unit. 
This recommendation follows a previous ruling where the Court held, after  a bench trial, that the Ad Seg ban on the ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        Denial of a county Sheriff's motion for dismissal of an arrestee's civil rights suit was affirmed when the  Seventh Circuit upheld a district court's ruling that an Illinois Sheriff is a county  officer and Eleventh Amendment immunity did not apply. 
Mario DeGenova was arrested in October 1996 by DuPage County ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        In a case of first impression, the Washington state court of appeals held that an individual facing community  custody revocation is entitled to the procedural  protections established in Morrissey v.  Brewer, 408, U.S. 471, 92 S.Ct. 2593 (1972), but  that counsel is not required. 
Samuel McNeal filed a personal restraint ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
  
    
      
        A federal district court in Arizona held that Ariz. Rev. Stat. (ARS) § 31201.01, which includes a  socalled medical copayment provision, cannot be applied to state prisoners who are  incarcerated for offenses committed prior tothe statute's effective date. In an  unpublished ruling the state was permanently enjoined from applying  the ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
  
    
      
        A federal district court in Iowa 
           held that after nearly a decade of unconstitutional conditions,  state prison officials have finally submitted an acceptable plan to remedy  substantive due process violations relating to  extraordinarily longterm lockup, and various Eighth Amendment violations in a  segregation unit. In lieu of injunctive relief,  the ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The U.S. court of appeals for the Second Circuit held that genuine issues of fact, as to  the reasonableness of an official denial of a prisoner's request to form a legal  defense center, precluded summary judgment for prison officials. The court, however,  further held that the officials were entitled to ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        Construction Contractor Not Liable Under §1983 for Disabling Fire Safety Equipment
A federal district court in Illinois has dismissed a private construction contractor from a suit alleging  a prisoner was injured in a fire after the contractor's employees removed and  disabled fire safety and prevention equipment in the prison. The ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
  
    
      
        New York state prison guard Edward Kuhnel was suspended from his job on December 12, 1996, two days after a  picture of a Nazi flag flying outside his home appeared in a local newspaper. Pursuant  to the grievance procedure outlined in the collective bargaining agreement between  the prison guards union ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
  
    
      
        by Kent Russell 
This column is intended to provide "habeas hints" for prisoners who are considering or  handling habeas corpus petitions as their own attorneys ("in pro per"). The focus of  the column is habeas corpus practice under the AEDPA -- the 1996  habeas corpus law which now governs habeas ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        Since 1998, about 1,200 District of Columbia prisoners have been caged at the Sussex  II highsecurity state prison in Virginia when D.C. closed its aging  Lorton Correctional Complex. On August 29, 2000 a class action lawsuit filed  on behalf of those prisoners claims they suffer "cruel degradation and  humiliation" when ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ruled that the PLRA requires exhaustion of administrative  remedies for all prisonerinitiated prisoncondition  federal court actions, even if "available"  remedies exclude the specific relief sought.  Applying the rule to both Bivens and § 1983 actions,  the court held that there is no ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
  
    
      
        The apparatus of repression provides frequent examples of the corruption endemic to late capitalism. It is  hugely expensive, miniminaly accountable, and has no clear product by which to gauge its  performance. Military fraud and waste are cliche. Endless police scandals  regularly crop  up around the country. The prisonindustrial complex is ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        Students from Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, declared victory August 14,  2000 in a two month struggle to keep a catering company with ties to the  forprofit prison industry from taking over the school's food service contract. 
In July, school administrators announced that the college was in  final negotiations ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        Bowing to pressure from angry U.S. and Canadian student activists, Paris based Sodexho Alliance (SA)  announced plans to sell its 8 percent stake in Corrections Corporation of America,  as soon as CCA completes a corporate restructuring. 
But in a statement released October 9, 2000. Not With Our Money! a coalition ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The Fourth Circuit has held that a publisher who intervened in a law suit filed by prisoners is subject to the  attorney fees cap of the Prison Litigation Reform Act. 
Virginia state prisoners Donald Hodges and Michael Flores sued Keen  Mountain Correctional Center officials claiming that  their First Amendment rights ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
  
    
      
        Edited by Joy James. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000). 352 Pages 
Reviewed by Mumia AbuJamal 
Russian novelist Fyodor Dostoyevsky once opined that the nature of a civilization could be  discerned by examining its prisons. If that is so, James has assembled a wide variety  of essays that are reflecting ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        A federal district court in Alabama held that a sheriff's policy of searching prisoners' pubic hair as  they were released from jail was unconstitutional. The court also held that jail  officials were entitled to qualified immunity from money damages for strip searching a  detainee being placed in the jail. 
Sandy ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The court of appeals for the Eighth circuit held that a district court correctly granted prison  officials' motion to modify a consent decree to allow for prison overcrowding. The  ruling is novel in this post Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) era when prison  officials tend to seek dissolution of consent ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The court of appeals for the Second circuit held that a district court erred when it dismissed an  indigent pro se prisoner's complaint without affording him an opportunity to amend  the complaint and cure the defect. 
Benjamin Cruz, a Connecticut state prisoner, filed suit claiming his due  process rights were ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        Brazil: On October 22, 2000, 420 prisoners at the Nelson Hungria prison  in Contagem rioted and seized control of the prison to protest overcrowding  and bad conditions: The prisoners took two policemen and 16 prison guards hostage. 
CA: In July, 2000, Wackenhut Corrections Corp. announced it had  received a 5 ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The U.S. court of appeals for the Second Circuit held that the absence  of a finding of disability in a guard's Americans with Disabilities  Act (ADA) claim did not preclude a finding that the guard's employer  retaliated against him for bringing the claim. The judgment of the district court was ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
  
    
      
        The Colorado Supreme court has held that prisoners must file a  "certificate of review" under Colorado law when suing  a licensed professional (LP) for negligence, whether or not the LP is a named party,  but that a failure to file the certificate does  not require dismissal of claims not based ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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A federal district court in the District of Columbia has denied prison guards' motion for summary judgment and set for trial a civil rights suit alleging that guards retaliated against prisoners who complained of a guard's repeated unsolicited sexual propositions. 
Frede Garcia, Lawrence Caldwell, and Antonio Tirado are District of ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        On remand, a federal district court in New York held that a state prisoner failed to establish "actual  injury" in his access to court claims, nor did  he show that prison officials acted with a retaliatory animus. Once again,  summary judgment was granted in favor of the defendants. 
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        No Immunity For Ignoring Prisoner Work Restrictions  
by Ronald Young 
A federal district court for the Eastern district of New York held that a prisoner's allegations that he  was required to perform sanitation duties despite a doctor's orders to the  contrary were sufficient to state an Eighth Amendment claim. The ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The U.S. court of appeals for the Eleventh Circuit held that a failure to diagnose a prisoner's colon  cancer may have been extremely negligent, but it did not rise to the level of  deliberate indifference. However, a factual  dispute precluded summary judgment on the adequacy of treatment, and the  district ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
  
    
      
        NY Prisoners Have Liberty Interest In Work Release 
by Ronald Young 
A federal district court for the Eastern District of New York held that the failure of the state to provide a  prisoner with 24 hour's notice of a hearing concerning removal from a work release  program violated due process. ...
  
  
 
   
  
    
  
  
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        The U.S. court of appeals for the Seventh Circuit held that a pretrial detainee's injuries from exposure  to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) were not sufficiently serious to support a  due process claim, and that he could not recover for future injuries absent  some showing of an increased risk of developing ...